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Marine Management Areas

What makes you most hopeful for the future?
Wulf: “It gives me hope for our future realizing that it is possible to bring so many various stakeholders, their different interests, objectives and backgrounds together, to develop a common vision...”

See Kai Wulf's full Q&A »

What do you like best about your profession?
Airame: “I enjoy working with a diverse group of people, including scientists, policy makers, fishers and political activists...”

See Satie Airame's full Q&A »

The establishment of marine management areas that include no-take zones as well as closely regulated fishing and recreational grounds are providing promise for the world's oceans. The Caribbean Soufriere Marine Management area, located in St. Lucia and managed by Kai Wulf, is one of these inspiring places. Biologist Satie Airame is also involved in a similar reserve system off the California coast in the Channel Islands.

According to a 2003 Pew Ocean Commissions report, the best-known tool for managing and safeguarding marine ecosystems are the establishment of networks of fully protected marine reserves. Over the last 15 years, research on more than 100 reserves show that reserves usually increase both the population numbers and the individual size of overexploited species.

Just how do these reserves work? They provide protection in three ways: they protect individual commercially or recreationally important species from harvest; reduce habitat damage caused by destructive fishing practices; and protect the removal of designated pivotal species whose removal would significantly alter the ecosystem's diversity and productivity. The success of these reserves is providing a baseline from which further management plans can be made.

References
» Palumbi, S. R. (2003). Marine Reserves: A tool for ecosystem management and conservation. Washington, D.C.: Pew Oceans Commission.
 

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