Welcome to The Face of Russia Website.
Who are the Russian people? How have they expressed their
character and inner conflicts in their art and culture? And, as Russias
long-awaited democracy develops, how will the Russian people
redefine themselves culturally, spiritually, and politically?
Timeline
Experience Russian culture and history through an
interactive timeline from 850 A.D. to present day with hundreds of images,
movies and audio tracks.
The Series
Learn about the PBS series and the people behind it with biographies,
location maps, program summaries, air dates, and indexes to the
interviews and artwork from the series.
Reference
Explore
Russia and Russian culture within this section which includes a glossary,
bibliography, media index, Web links and lesson plans
Forums
Connect with others to discuss topics inspired by the series and
the site in the Viewers Forum at PBS.
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Timeline
This Interactive Timeline is a companion to The Face of Russia series, tracing the general chronology of Russian culture. This remarkable journey through ten centuries of art, architecture, music, dance and cinema reveals the major events that shaped Russian culture.
Click on highlighted text or images to explore expanded descriptions and media-rich content. Scroll through the timeline chronologically, or jump directly to a specific period using the timeline key at the top. |
860 |
The Cyrillic Alphabet invented by Cyril and Methodius. |
862 |
The Norseman Oleg occupies Kiev and establishes the Rurik dynasty. |
9th C | Revival of icon painting. |
988 | Prince Vladimir converts to Christianity. |
Pre-12 C | Domovoi |
1037 | Cathedral of St. Sophia, Kiev. |
1113 | Primary Chronicle completed |
1147 | Moscow is founded as a defense outpost. |
1156 | A fortification built on the site of the present Kremlin in Moscow |
12th C | Our Lady of Vladimir (icon). |
13th C | Church of the Protection of the Virgin. |
1240 | Kiev is sacked by the Mongols. |
1242 | Prince Alexander Nevsky defeats the Teutonic Knights. |
1367 | Wooden Kremlin walls were replaced with limestone and extended to
their present length |
1380 | Prince Dmitry Donskoi defeats the Mongols. |
1420 | Andrei Rublevs painting The Old Testament Trinity. |
1470-1500 | The Cathedral of the Assumption. |
1480 | Prince Ivan III renounces Russias allegiance to the Mongols. |
1497 | The first Muscovite legal code is written. |
1502 | Dionysius; paints frescoes in Ferapontovo Church. |
1510 | Moscow dubbed as The Third Rome. |
1533-84 | Tsar Ivan the Terrible rules Russia. |
1555-60 | Church of St. Basil the Blessed is built in Red Square. |
1581 | Tsar Ivan the Terrible kills his son Ivan. |
1598 | Tsar Ivan the Terribles son Fedor dies. |
1598-1613 | The Time of Troubles. |
1598-1605 | Boris Godunov rules Russia. |
1613 | Mikhail Romanov is elected Tsar. |
1667 | Schism in the Orthodox Church. |
1682-1725 | Peter I (The Great) rules Russia. |
1703 | St. Petersburg founded. |
1714 | Bartolomeo Rastrellis Peterhof. |
1714 | Church of Transfiguration, Kizhai Island. |
1726 | The Academy of Sciences is established. |
1730-40 | Anne rules Russia. |
1735 | Bronze Bell (Tsar Bell) is cast. |
1737-57 | Tsarskoye Selo |
1744 | Church of St. Andrew |
1755 | Moscow University is founded. |
1773 | Pugachev Rebellion threatens Russia. |
1790 | Alexander Radishchevs novel Journey from Petersburg to Moscow. |
1801-25 | Alexander I rules Russia. |
1812 | Napoleon invades Russia. |
1825 | Decembrist uprising. |
1825-55 | Nicholas I rules Russia. |
1832 | Church of Christ the Savior is built in Moscow. |
1837 | Alexander Pushkins poem The Bronze Horseman. |
1837-57 | Alexander Ivanovs painting Appearance of Christ to the People. |
1842 | Nikolai Gogols novel Dead Souls. |
1855-81 | Alexander II rules Russia. |
1860s | Populism is embraced by the intelligentsia. |
1861 | Alexander II abolishes serfdom. |
1862-66 | Conservatories are established in St. Petersburg and Moscow. |
1866 | Fyodor Dostoevskys novel Crime and Punishment. |
1869 | Leo Tolstoys War and Peace. |
1870-73 | Ilya Repins paints Barge Haulers on the Volga. |
1874 | Modest Musorgskys opera Boris Godunov. |
1881 | Alexander II is murdered. |
1881-94 | Alexander III rules Russia. |
1894-1917 | Nicholas II rules Russia. |
1905 | Revolution begins and the first parliament is elected. |
1909 | Ballets Russes founded by Sergy Diaghilev. |
1911 | Vassily Kandinskys painting St. George. |
1913 | Igor Stravinsky composes The Rite of Spring. |
1913 | Malevichs painting The Black Square. |
1914-17 | World War I. |
1917 | Nicholas II and his family are executed. |
1917 | The Bolsheviks seize power in October. |
1917-24 | Vladimir Lenin rules Russia. |
1922 | The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established. |
1924-53 | Joseph Stalin rules the USSR. |
1925 | Sergy Eisensteins film Battleship Potemkin. |
1932 | Creative unions are established, beginning strict state control of all the arts. |
1941-45 | World War II. |
1954-64 | Nikita Khrushchev rules the USSR. |
1957 | Sputnik is launched. |
1958 | Boris Pasternaks novel Doctor Zhivago. |
1962 | Cuban missile crisis. |
1962 | Alexander Solzhenitsyns novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. |
1964-82 | Leonid Brezhnev rules the USSR. |
1984 | Tengiz Abuladzes film Repentence. |
1985-91 | Mikhail Gorbachev rules the USSR. |
1991 | The USSR dissolves. |
1993 | Yeltsin bombs the White House. |
1994 | Max Kantors painting Rebellion of Pygmies. |
1995 | Parliamentary elections are held. |
1996 | Boris Yeltsin wins election to another presidential term. |
The Series
For more than a millenium, Russia has struggled with issues and ideas that have altered and shaped its culture and art. Russias ten centuries tell a tale of enduring ambivalence towards the West in all its manifestations: from ancient Byzantium, to autocratic Prussia, to revolutionary France, NATO, and contemporary America. From the West came religion, military prowess, radical ideas, architectural forms, art, and music. To the West Russia gave ethereal icons, beautiful art and churches, haunting music, brilliant prose and poetry, supreme athletes and dancers, and path-breaking cinema. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and its Communist alliance in 1991, Russia is again undergoing great changes, attempting to blend traditional ways with ideas from abroad.
Who are the Russian people? How have they expressed their character and inner conflicts in their art and culture? And, as Russias long-awaited democracy develops, how will the Russian people redefine themselves culturally, spiritually, and politically?
The Face of Russia takes viewers on a remarkable journey through historyto sacred monasteries and magnificent churches that have served as monuments to Christianity since late in the tenth century; to grand palaces of St. Petersburg and the great architectural masterpieces that dot the shoreline of the Baltic Sea; and to twentieth-century Russia where new forms of music and cinema are emerging. Along the way, the series reveals how the Russian people find inspiration in the evocative art of their pastand hope in the emerging images of their future.
Expansion over the centuries made Russia an empire filled with dozens of nationalities, each with its own distinctive culture. The Face of Russia explores the dominant strains of Russian culture, essentially a tale of three cities: Kiev, Moscow, and St. Petersburg. The series draws upon the resources of Russias major cultural institutions and details spectacular new discoveries and restorations in architecture and archaeology. The footage, combined with recordings from rare Russian scores and the Library of Congress, provides a remarkable look at both the historical and human aspects of Russian art and culture.
Companion book
The Face of Russia, by Dr. James H. Billington
A sweeping new analysis from the U.S. Librarian of Congress and preeminent expert on Russian culture.
For bulk/institutional sales contact HarperCollins customer service at 1-800-242-7737
Videotapes
To order videos (single programs or boxed set of 3 programs) OR the companion book by Dr. Billington, call Video Finders at 1-800-343-4727, or write to: The Face of Russia,
Video Finders, 425 East Colorado Blvd., Glendale, CA 91205.
Discussion Guide
For use in both formal and informal educational settings
Available free of charge while supplies last from WETA, Educational Services & Outreach,
2775 South Quincy St., Arlington, VA 22206, or call 703-998-2827.
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Air Dates
James Billington
The Crew
Behind the Scenes
Program Summaries
Locations
Interviews
Artwork |
Reference
This section contains information for those who would like to learn more about Russia and Russian culture. The Glossary provides definitions of Russian words used in The Face of Russia television programs. The Bibliography and the Web links list additional sources of information, including maps and works of art. For teachers there are Lesson Plans for elementary through high school grades. And finally, for a bit of added interest, visitors can view the Cyrillic alphabet and find out about its origins.
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Lesson Plans
Cyrillic Alphabet
Glossary
Bibliography
Web Links
Media Index |