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IN SEARCH OF AL QAEDA
FRONTLINE

On Aug. 12, FRONTLINE producer Martin Smith, his co-producer Marcela Gaviria, and cameraman Scott Anger set out on a two-month journey that will take them from London to the Persian Gulf to Pakistan and Afghanistan in an effort to find out what has become of Osama bin Laden's terrorist network, Al Qaeda, since the U.S. launched its war on terrorism. In the weeks ahead, we'll be posting regular email dispatches from Smith and Gaviria as they report back to us on their progress, offering an unprecedented behind-the-scenes perspective on a FRONTLINE documentary in the making. Smith's report will air in mid-November.


"On the Road to Chitral"

photo of marcela gaviria

For over a decade Gaviria has field produced documentaries for PBS, BBC, National Geographic, and CBS News. Currently working with Martin Smith on FRONTLINE programs, they co-produced "Medicating Kids" and she field produced two post-9/11 reports: "Looking for Answers" and "Saudi Time Bomb?"

"To Whom It May Concern: This certifies that Ms. Marcela Gaviria, Mr. Scott Anger, and Martin Smith are journalists and have permission to conduct their journalistic activities."

The letter does not quite specify where we can "conduct our activities," but it seems to be just the paper we are looking for. And so, permit in hand, we head to Chitral, a town in the Northwestern Frontier of Pakistan, where bin Laden has allegedly been spotted just weeks ago and where there are reports that Al Qaeda's number two, Ayman al-Zawahiri, is operating.

The route will take us through the valley of Charshadda and up the mountains of Bat Kheela, Wuch, Wardi Posst, and finally to Chitral. Our contact in Islamabad is very nervous. He does not volunteer to come. We venture north on the advice of General Qureshi, Musharraf's right hand, who says, "It's safe. No problems. Go."

The road to Chitral is the most beautiful I've ever taken. It begins with a tree lined road and that stretches for miles and miles. The air is rich with the smell of sugar cane. After an hour or two we arrive in Takht Bhai, a bustling little town with dusty roads and a fine restaurant called the Village View, which overlooks a brick factory.

Pashtun girls at the banks of the Lowari River in the Northwest Frontier of Pakistan.  (Photo by Marcela Gaviria)

Pashtun girls at the banks of the Lowari River in the Northwest Frontier of Pakistan. (Photo by Marcela Gaviria)

A few miles past Takht Bhai, we hit the first mountains. It's a steep and winding road, that hugs the Panjkora River. It's hard not to want to stop at every corner. The images are stunning. There are little girls in colored veils herding goat. Children playing in the powerful rapids of the Panjkora. Men crossing the river with a pulley and basket. Groups of men praying on mats next to the road. Incredibly, we pass two cricket matches at the foot of the river. We ask to step out of the van and film, but we are not allowed. Our fixer Shameem and driver Faizal, are clearly agitated.

Every once in a while there is a sign in Pashto, which reads "Death to America." "We will not accept slaves of America. We will be slaves of our God." "Heaven is reachable through Jihad."

We stop in front of one farm house, which sits on the banks of the river. Two cows graze lazily in front of a sign that reads, "Long live Mullah Omar and Osama bin Laden."

I think it hits us at that moment. Here we are in a place that feels like Shangri La, but in fact we are at the epicenter of hatred towards America. Back in September, roughly 7,000 jihadists left this area for Afghanistan and never returned. Their families would like to seek revenge for this loss the old fashioned way -- an eye for an eye. I wonder briefly if we will fall in the crossfire.

I do not feel the tension, but both Shameem and Faizal seem agitated. I am reminded of something Martin always says when we are stuck in a dicey situation: "In a movie you always know something bad is going to happen because of the music. In real life, it just happens, there are no prompts."

We hit the first armed checkpoint at Pimer Gara. Faizal our driver does not want to stop, but we insist. We'd like to film the gated entrance to the Tribal Areas and ask if the policemen have seen any Arabs moving about. They say they are looking for terrorists, but have not found any.

The stop at the checkpoint proves to have its consequences. We now have a permanent police escort through the windy roads towards Dir. It might sound like a good idea, but when you are trying to lay low, having an armed convoy blaring sirens while village onlookers check you out seems like a really stupid idea.

There is no shaking these Pakistani cops. We are stuck in a relay race, being passed on from escort to escort every time we reach a different checkpoint. It only takes one corrupt cop to rat us out. And suddenly, every police checkpoint for miles knows that three Americans are headed for Chitral.


dispatches

We stop near Wardi Posst at magic hour, when the light is so beautiful it's a cameraman's duty to shoot, no matter what the risk. A dozen Pashto girls come to meet us. I take out my still camera and almost fool myself into thinking I'm a Nat Geo photographer shooting my own "Afghan Girl."

Faizal, our driver, is not happy. As endearing as the scene may be, he is saying, "You must get in the car. What if they fire rocket at you." I wonder if we are really being that naïve.

Martin and Scott find some comic relief on the front seat. "This is like being in a video game. You have to avoid the Bedford buses, and once in a while you get a rocket launched at you. But if you step out of the van, you get extra points."

At about 9 p.m. we arrive at the Al Anzar Hotel, a small guest house with a lovely rooftop deck overlooking a mosque. We are told this mosque is pro Taliban. We sit on the rooftop and hear a blend of fans, crickets and dogs barking in the distance. If it weren't for the smell of sewage nearby, this would place would be close to blissful.

Here we are. In one of the scariest places on earth, and yet I have rarely felt such peace. I hope I hear the music.

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