BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: A couple of years ago, in California, a new college opened its doors. It's new in more than one sense: its teaching is based on Buddhism, and it's run by a powerful, sometimes controversial Japanese religious sect. Saul Gonzalez reports.

SAUL GONZALEZ: Sitting on a scenic hilltop, it resembles a charming Mediterranean village. Come within and you find 103 acres of stately architecture, spacious gardens, and tranquil gardens.

This is Southern California's Soka University. Opened in 2001 by a powerful Japanese religious sect called Soka Gakkai International, the $226 million school is the first college campus in the United States whose academic values and teaching principles are inspired by Buddhism.

Daniel Habuki is Soka University's president. He says Soka Gakkai -- the largest lay Buddhist organization in Japan -- has built this school as a bridge between East and West.

Dr. DANIEL HABUKI (President, Soka University): It is a great opportunity for us to bring this eastern wisdom and western wisdom and kind of mix things. And maybe we can bring something very unique to the present society.

GONZALEZ: Although Soka University's liberal arts curriculum is nonsectarian and classroom instruction here looks much like it would at any other American college campus, professors teach their classes according to general Buddhist principles emphasizing peace, human rights, and the sanctity of life. Soka students are also required to study abroad and learn a foreign language. This, say school officials, helps cultivate a sense of global citizenship and crosscultural understanding among those enrolled here.

However, not everyone believes that Soka Gakkai has lived up to the virtues and values this campus is supposed to represent. Critics of the movement say that in the past, it has too often acted like an intolerant religious cult, more concerned about accumulating power than promoting spiritual enlightenment.

In Japan, where nearly one in 12 citizens is a Soka Gakkai member, the sect has been accused by some of religious chauvinism and meddling in Japanese politics.

Professor PHILLIP HAMMOND (University of California): Well, it remains politically suspicious.

GONZALEZ: University of California comparative religion professor Phillip Hammond has written extensively about Soka Gakkai.

Prof. HAMMOND: In the 1960s, SGI began a political party called Komeito that ran candidates for parliament and local offices as well, and somehow developed a reputation that was essentially fascist, trying to take over Japanese society.

GONZALEZ: Many Japanese feared that Soka Gakkai was bent on undermining the country's postwar separation of religion and politics and imposing its version of Buddhism on Japanese society. Critics also accused the religious movement of overzealous recruitment tactics called "shaka buku," or break and subdue.