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Ask The Behaviorist
Dogs:
Dr. Karen Pryor
answering questions Please be aware that the following
suggestions are general advice and are not intended to
be a
substitute for taking your pet to a veterinarian.
Posted February 9, 1998 |
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Question:
I have a 2 year old shepherd mix. We got him from a shelter
when he was 8 weeks old. When he was 7 months old he began
to show his aggressive side. It gradually became more and
more frequent. We put him through extensive training but it
hasn't seemed to help much. He still will bite everyone that
comes near him. He has never shown an aggressive side to me
and a couple of other people. I just am not quite sure what
to do now. I don't want to put him to sleep because I really
love him but I can't have an aggressive dog around. I saw
the TV show on Tuesday night and I saw the dog that was put
on Prozac. Is this an option for Rusty? If not do you have
any other suggestions for me? Your help and advice is
greatly appreciated. Thank You!!!!!
Susan Hunter Los Angeles, CA Giggles702@aol.com
Response from Dr. Pryor:
Your shepherd mix, Rusty, has been biting people since he
was seven months old, and now he is two. But he is nice to
you and one or two other people. And you really love him and
don't want to put him to sleep.
This is a sad quandary, and not uncommon. Rusty sounds like
what is sometimes called a fear-biter: a dog that is so shy
and uneasy around strangers that he bites unprovoked.
Sometimes people think the dog must have been mistreated
once, or owners excuse it on the grounds that people rush at
him, but really, the dog is overly afraid. The problem
usually lies in the dog's genes. A very skilled trainer can
make such a dog reasonably reliable most of the time (but
never truly safe), and you could try drugging the dog, but
the dog will never be completely reliable no matter what, if
the problem is inbred.
So, you live with a dog you have to keep shut away from
others; a dog that is always or often in a state of
unreasonable fear and terror very uncomfortable state for
the dog. And what if the dog gets out when you are not
around? What if it bites a child? What if you are sued? You
obviously have a warm heart and a loving home. My feeling
is, put poor Rusty out of his fears forever, and give your
time and money and care and good home to one of the many
splendid, happy, healthy, normal dogs that get put to sleep
every year just because no one has a home for them. A rescue
greyhound, or another dog from the shelter, but one which
was not born to bite.
Question:
I have a golden lab. He's about two and turning into a fine
loyal and faithful dog. He craves attention to a degree that
is very annoying. He wants to be petted all the time and
when I tell him no he acts like a whipped dog. I get up to
do something he's right back at it. This isn't a temporary
trait, it's constant. Will he outgrow it? I want to get him
cut, will that make a difference?
William Oldfield Jackson, MI boldfield@rwmercer.com
Response from Dr. Pryor:
Your young Labrador or Golden pesters you for petting and
attention every time you move. You don't like to tell him NO
because he cringes. You are thinking of getting him
neutered, and wonder if that will help. Getting him neutered
is an excellent idea anyway; he will be the same dog except
that he will not be so likely to go out and get run over.
But the begging for petting is owner-trained behavior. When
a behavior like this becomes very persistent it is usually
because the owner reinforces it in an unpredictable way:
that is, sometimes you pet him, and sometimes you don't. He
can't tell when, so if he doesn't get petted at first, he
tries harder and harder, hoping to prod you into petting.
-
Find some other things to do together. A young dog like
this needs activities. Take walks, or join a tracking
club or agility competition group.
-
Discipline yourself. Stop petting him. When he does
something you want him to, when he comes when called, or
gets in the car, or lies down when told, say GOOD! and
pet him. The rest of the time, turn your back or move
away if he tries to be petted. Teach him that you never
pet him unless you say GOOD! first, and he will learn to
listen, and pray for that word, instead of pawing you
and so on.
-
Give him a mat to lie on, and show him that when he lies
on the mat until you say GOOD he'll get petted. Start by
getting him standing on the mat for five seconds with
you right nearby. Work just for a minute or two, twice a
day, making the job a little tougher each time, until
you can get him lying on the mat for 30 seconds with you
sitting across the room. Then work up to a minute. Then
ten. Before you know it, "Go lie down" will be a promise
that you'll pet him when he is "finished" lying down,
which will be when you call him.
-
If you don't like to see him act horrified when you say
NO, close your eyes.
Question:
I have noticed our adopted Pug (four years old) has some
feline habits. She likes to sit on the back of the couch,
plays with a toy mouse, and is very unresponsive to some
commands, like come, sit, etc. She seems to act a lot like a
cat with a "conscience" quite often.
I know she was raised with a cat for four years. Do dogs
take on personalities of other species? Is this learned
behavior? I'm not familiar with other pugs, so maybe they
are all a little reluctant to obey and have a mind of their
own.
Thanks for any information you have available on my rather
independent Daisy the Dog.
Mary Ann Morris Springfield, IL maryanbio@aol.com
Response from Dr. Pryor:
Your adopted Pug acts like a cat. Plays with toys, sits on
the back of the couch, and doesn't obey commands. She was
raised with a cat. Is this catching?
Most pugs are lively and independent. This is part of their
charm. Daisy didn't catch it from the cat, she came with a
mind of her own. Pugs don't take orders, but they respond
very well to positive reinforcement and clicker training.
Visit the Web site, www.clickertraining.com; in the "memos"
section there's an amusing story from trainer Gail Fisher
about a Pug named Maggie, which will make you feel pleased
with your delightful Daisy.
Question:
My dog, a mix of Poodle and Cocker Spaniel, was mauled by a
black dog in November of 1996. Now she doesn't trust other
dogs that are black, not even little puppies. What can my
parents and I do to help Buttercup trust black colored
puppies again? Is there anything we can do?
Angela Roquemore Flagstaff, AZ adr3@dana.ucc.nau.edu
Response from Dr. Pryor:
Your cockapoo (cocker/poodle mix) was attacked by a black
dog, and now she is afraid of black dogs, even puppies. What
to do?
Find her some brown friends. Seriously, while one can see
the dog's point of view, does it matter particularly? Does
this inconvenience you much? If it does, be sure you don't
reinforce the fear behavior by cuddling and reassuring the
dog every time a black dog passes by. Just be very matter of
fact and ignore the situation. Meanwhile, your dog comes
from two very playful breeds. It would be a kindness to find
some friendly dog or dogs she could play with, once a week
or so, or to join a dog class and make some friends for her.
That would help her be more confident with all dogs.
Question:
What do you do when your dog starts acting like it is going
to throw up, but doesn't until a few hours? Our dog swallows
it down so it takes a long time for her to throw up. We
would rather she just got it over with!
(name witheld by request)
Response from Dr. Pryor:
Your dog acts as if it's going to throw up, and then
sometimes it doesn't and sometimes it does.
Your dog needs to see the vet. Maybe it has worms. Stomach
worms can make a dog gag and retch. Whether it actually
throws up or not depends on whether it's eaten recently. The
worms are bad for the dog, and easily fixed with
medication.
(back)
Don't Blame Your Pet
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