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Rosser Reeves, through his work on spot advertising, was well prepared
for this distillation process. His secret was strict adherence to
what he called the "Unique Selling Proposition." USP,
as it was called, was a single quality of a product that let it stand
out against competition. M&M's were unlike all those messy candies
that would melt in your hands, for example.
Through
repetition, the particular identified quality would stay in consumers'
heads when it was time to buy. Reeves took this single-mindedness
to the Eisenhower campaign. While he would have preferred just one
theme to build the ads around, Reeves took the three concerns identified
by Gallup (Korea, corruption, and cost of living) and wrote a series
of scripts. None of the short spots would deal with more than one
topic, each of them consisting of a single question asked of Eisenhower
by a "typical" voter.
The
candidate's responses were culled carefully by Reeve's reading Eisenhower's
many campaign speeches. So, in essence, the message of the candidate
matches the rest of the campaign, but the spot presents that message
in a simplified, memorable form.
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