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Ann Hamilton

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"malediction"
"malediction" Louver Gallery, New York December 7, 1991 - January 4, 1992



“malediction”

Entering off the busy New York streets and into Ann Hamilton's installation "malediction" what one first encountered was a room littered with rags on the floor. These rags had been soaked with red wine and then wrung with water, producing a damp and pungent odor that filled the space. Stepping on and through the field of dank sheets, viewers entered a more private space of the gallery hidden by a 20-foot wall. Speakers housed in the wall produced the sound of a voice reading selections from "Song of Myself "and "The Body Electric"by American poet Walt Whitman. Written in 1855, Whitman's works were read with an introspective delivery, coloring the poems with feelings of remembrance, privacy, and history. For the month that show was open, a woman (the artist) was found seated alone at a refectory table with her back to the viewer. Coming closer, one could observe Hamilton filling her mouth with dough to make an impression of the inside space of her mouth. This impression was then placed in a large basket: a wicker casket from the turn of the century used to transport bodies to the morgue. The activity was repeated every day, slowly, until the basket was filled halfway. Across the back of the space and in view of the artist was a wall formed from stacked bed linens.

This installation was Hamilton's first project for a commercial gallery in New York City. Unusually attentive to the location of the space in downtown SoHo - at the time a major center for the art world - the piece referred to the larger social history of the neighborhood, uncovering forgotten narratives of labor and material. In the 19th and early 20th century, SoHo was an industrial neighborhood and home to New York's thriving clothing industry. This industry depended, however, on an easily exploitable workforce of immigrants, woman, and children. This industry grew in step with America's exploding population and economy. Laborers worked in ever-worsening sweatshop conditions until the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in 1911 that killed 146 workers, forcing politicians to enact laws that promoted safer work environments and discouraged child labor.

Hamilton's "malediction" speaks to a local history, but also to materials and experiences that transcend New York or the gallery. The meditative, reverent actions of the artist are comparable to a form of prayer, while the bread and wine have associations with religion and the act of communion. The table is a place for eating, and yet the artist is served a bowl of raw dough. The voice heard emanating from the wall is in stark contrast to the artist's muffled activity, and we wonder what words might look like if they dropped out of our mouths like objects. Evocative of life, death, sustenance, and decay, Hamilton's installation is charged with the memory of a place and how we, today, make connections with history, labor, and our own mortality.
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