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Kerry James Marshall

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"Our Town"
"Our Town," 1995. Acrylic and collage on unstretched canvas; 100 x 124 inches. Collection of the artist.



“Our Town”

With Colonial-style homes, an apron-clad mother, two kids, and the family dog, "Our Town" would seem to be an idyllic portrait of suburban America - comparable perhaps to Thornton Wilder's 1938 play of the same title, or to television sitcom families of the 1950s. Yet this portrait of suburban life is not as straightforward as it might initially seem. Yellow ribbons adorn nearly every tree, indicating that there is a tragedy (such as war or violence) abroad or at home. A prominent feature of the composition is a road that cuts through the neighborhood, virtually spilling out into the space of the viewer. Like the ribbons, the road indicates that this ideal community is not as isolated from the world as it may appear - the road connecting the image, quite literally, to the viewer's own neighborhood or "our town." Emblazoned above the image and adorned with ribbons carried by bluebirds, the title of the work begs the question of whose town this really is, and if we ourselves are included in the artist's vision. There is also not one home in this painting, but many identical homes, suggesting that this picturesque neighborhood is a planned community of lower-income housing units, lending the title "Our Town" an ironic twist.

Nearly as black as the road itself is the skin tone of the two children who race along it. At first glance a joyous picture, this celebration of suburban life becomes unsteady when one considers the unsmiling faces of the youths. The young boy riding the bike looks out of the painting at the viewer with a sidelong, apprehensive glance, sizing us up as we do him. The young girl confronts the viewer's gaze headlong and runs with fists closed, her right arm raised in a gesture reminiscent of "black power." As the sun sets or rises on this idyllic picture (one can't really be sure if it is dusk or dawn), it's unclear whether the mother is wishing her children off into the day or calling them home as they run dangerously into the night, the family dog barking at their heels. Throughout the painting, collaged pieces of paper and abstract swatches of dripping paint coexist with carefully crafted clouds and a misplaced ruby red toy ball. The thought bubble from the young girl's head connects with the picturesque home like a dream, as much as it runs up against this home as an impossibility, the paint collecting in globs against a closed front door. This is a subtle reminder that the vision before the eyes is an artifice - a world made out of paint and under construction. Marshall remarks that treating the canvas this way "disrupts the narrative flow, so that the image doesn't present things in a seamless, holistic way, but a vision that has complex overlays that somehow seem unrelated." Presenting a vision as surreal as it is immediately recognizable, Marshall uses the language and history of painting as a way to mingle real and imaginary perceptions of American society.
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