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In "Mementos," Marshalls first large-scale multimedia
installation,
four banner-like paintings dominate the space. The scene of each
"Souvenir" painting is a middle-class living room, modeled
after the domestic interiors of the artists own extended
family. In each work, an angel
of annunciation assembles flower arrangements on coffee and end
tables, gazing out at the viewer. The perspective and scale of
the paintings is such that one could imagine stepping into the
work itself, joining the angel for tea or discussing the dearly
departed. An intriguing aspect of the each painting is the degree
to which Marshall faithfully represents the objects in each living
room. From the patterned wallpaper of "Souvenir I" to
the "Ebony" and "Jet" magazines of "Souvenir
II," every detail is accounted for. This devotion to the
everyday reaches an uncanny synthesis in "Souvenir IV,"
where throughout the space are scattered paintings and sculptures
of African origins.
Ordinary and yet locked in time, Marshalls domestic
scenes are evocative of the ancient Egyptian practice of burying
the dead with the daily things necessary for a life after death,
including food, furniture, and treasures.
Pictured in a bubbly cloud above the living room of "Souvenir
IV" are pictures and names of musicians,
including John Coltrane, Billie Holiday, Skip James, Nat King
Cole, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, and Jimi Hendrix. Each figure in
the sky is outfitted with screen-printed angels wings. "Souvenir
I" and "Souvenir II" feature depictions of well-known
political figures such as Medgar Evars, Malcolm X and Fred Hampton,
as well as lesser known martyrs such as Viola Liuzza, Jimmie Lee
Jackson, and four young girls killed in a church bombing in Birmingham.
The pantheon broadens in "Souvenir III" to include the
artist Bob Thomson, philosopher W.E.B. DuBois, actress Dorothy
Dandrige, and writers Langston Hughes and Zora Neal Hurston, among
others. In total, the four paintings tally a substantial loss
to American politics, arts, letters and music.
Painted in a flat, popular illustration or greeting-card style,
the first two paintings in the series are in full color while
the second two are done in grisalle, a black and white technique
used in old-master narrative painting. Like black and white photographs,
these later monochrome paintings have an removed, stark quality
even with the addition of kitschy, silver glitter accents.
In the tradition and scale of history painting, the "Souvenir"
works subtly break with this event-oriented tradition by marking
a period of history instead of representing a specific action
or struggle. Modeled after a commemorative felt banner popular
in the 1960s featuring the portraits of the slain leaders
John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and Robert F. Kennedy
each "Souvenir" painting incorporates an image or aspects
of the banner such as a faux-tassle glittery border or the phrase
We Mourn Our Loss. An extension of the themes of this
historical banner, Marshalls paintings commemorate those
individuals who died between 1959 and 1970 - a time commonly referred
to as the Civil Rights era.
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