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Abstraction & Realism
Movements in art continually develop and innovate the ways we see, understand, and appreciate visual imagery. Two radically different, yet complimentary traditions within representation are abstraction and realism. These terms are used not only used to describe and interpret visual art, but also to illustrate language, concepts, and attitudes. Both terms employ notions of accuracy and likeness in their definitions. Abstraction and realism allow us to look critically at how we construct meaning about people, places, and things through visual art forms—such as portraits and cartoons—but also in other descriptive systems—such as historical and fictional texts.
detail of Kelley artwork
Describing the Real
LESSON 1 | LANGUAGE ARTS
describing the real

Subject Area: Language Arts
Artists: Antin, Ford, Herrera, Kelley, McElheny, Murray, Osorio, Pettibon, Puryear, Ritchie, Rothenberg, Sugimoto, Walker
How do the terms abstraction and realism relate to the literary terms fact and fiction? Contemporary artists commonly draw inspiration from past eras, mass media, and the world around them to assert their own particular points of view. This lesson will look at how historic events or facts are reconceived and recontextualized through point of view. The non-fiction essay, memoir, epic will be explored through the visual counterparts of the self-portrait and the tradition of history painting.
(Updated for Season Three!)
detail of Marshall's "RYTHM MASTR"
Cartoon Commentary
LESSON 2 | SOCIAL STUDIES
cartoon commentary

Subject Area: Social Studies
Artists: Ford, Marshall, Pettibon, Walker
In Cartoon Commentary, the medium of political cartoons is used to explore the way symbolic systems incorporate both realistic representations and abstract imagery and language to convey ideas. Students will research the history and technique of political cartoons and create their own cartoons that convey political or social issues of their time. The contemporary artists in this lesson explore the cartoon genre, incorporating elements of satire, allegory, and epic narrative in their work.
detail of Hawkinson's "Emotor"
Looking at Likeness
LESSON 3 | VISUAL/PERF. ARTS
looking at likeness

Subject Area: Visual & Performng Arts
Artists: Antin, Hamilton, Hancock, Hawkinson, Marshall, Walker
Looking at the practice of portraiture, this lesson looks at how ‘likeness’ is defined and portrayed, as well as the intersections between real events and fictional imagery in the work of contemporary artists. Students will convey their own ideas about self-representation through realistic and abstract portraits in a variety of media including photography, painting, collage, and cut-paper sillhouettes.
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“In my work I’m trying to bring together the history of Abstract Expressionism with comic book narrative.”
— Trenton Doyle Hancock


“Everything I’m doing is trying to skirt the line between fiction and reality.”

— Kara Walker


“You're confronted when you are looking at a painting where you don't have specific images to efface or a figure or a landscape. You're confronted with something that you are challenged to resolve and unify...”
— Elizabeth Murray

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