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Abstraction & Realism

overview

Lesson1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Giong Further

Activity Pages
Describing Abstraction & Realism
The Language of Abstraction
Image & Text
Describing History & Magic
Memoirs & Portraits
Visual & Literary Epics
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detail of Pettibon artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | PETTIBON
McElheny artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | MCELHENY
lesson 1 | describing the real
activity | image & text

Time Period: Two 45 minute sessions
Materials: Student Journals for reflection, Xerox machine, scissors, glue or tape, white paper, magazines and other sources for collecting images
Art:21 Films: Memory (Josiah McElheny segment)
Humor (Raymond Pettibon segment)
Web Clips: McElheny—"Fashion" installation
Pettibon—Drawing Survey
Interviews: McElheny—Objects & Ideas
Pettibon—Gumby, Vavoom and Baseball Players
Slideshows: McElheny—Artwork Survey
Pettibon—Artwork Survey

The artist Raymond Pettibon is greatly inspired by literature. In his paintings, text and imagery are equally important but often his pairing of the two is not necessarily illustrative. While the imagery is recognizable, the text presents surprising and provocative combinations that are less direct, more abstract, and invite multiple modes of interpretation. Pettibon describes his process:

  “There’s so many marks and gestures and accidents and starting and stopping and starting over again. And all those can affect the work in a lot of ways. And when that happens, I tend to welcome it. One line can change the work. But it tends to mirror the way I work overall quite a bit, writing as well. You have some idea, some philosophy, some story—narrative—whatever you want to express, that you want to get down on paper, and whatever literary devices or techniques you have at your command with the intent to express that. But there is also writing that is more open, more associational, and even accidental. You don’t necessarily know where it’s going to go while you’re doing it.”

Combining finely crafted, handmade glass objects with photographs, text, and museological display, Josiah McElheny creates objects and installations that embody the investigative search for meaning and memory. Influenced by the elliptical, bibliographic “Ficciones” by the Argentinian writer Jorges Luis Borges, McElheny’s art often takes the form of “historical fictions”—a mixture of historical fact, conjecture, and fantasy—all properly annotated and presented to the viewer to decipher, unravel, and choose to believe or not. Many of McElheny’s works, incorporate texts with glass objects. These texts are drawn from historical sources and seem to refer to real events and people but the viewer/reader is often unsure whether the text is factual or fictional. McElheny uses the visual language of museum display to juxtapose his contemporary glass objects with seemingly factual texts about historical events. The viewer is forced to decide why these images and texts are connected and whether there is an actual or imaginary link between them.

Have students view each artists's Art:21 segment and explore the following artworks by Pettibon: “No title (There is a touch of poetry…)” and “No title (Warning: our first woman president...);” and by McElheny: “Recreating a Miraculous Object” and “Studies in the Search for Infinity.” Discuss how these artists use text in different ways to complement and complicate the visual images and objects they create. How do these artists combine elements of realism and abstraction in the use pf found recontextualized elements?

Ask students to create a collage withe image and text that incorporates found or drawn images with an existing text, or random words with an existing image to create a new context that juxtaposes or calls into question the relationship between the two elements. Have students use found text and cut up words and sentences at random or have them select words out of a hat or at random to compose a new composition. Ask students to visually organize their written narrative on a large piece of paper. Add accompanying visual imagery by using collage elements that combine textures, colors, people, and landscapes to illustrate or reflect the written narrative.
detail of Osorio artwork
Describing History & Magic
Describing the Real | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Describing History & Magic
This activity introduces the genre of Magical Realism and explores the work of artist Pepón Osorio. After considering how fact and fiction are used by visual artists and writers, students will create their own creative writing piece, based on actual and fantastical events.
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