Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
art:21
art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

teaching materials:
search the online lesson library:
Labor & Craftsmanship

overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
Working Styles
Group Process
Exquisite Corpse
Individual Process
Telling Stories
what do you think?
E-mail your comments on Art:21 educational materials
Submit student art & class projects inspired by Art:21
lesson 1 | collaborators, dictators,
managers & soloists
activity | exquisite corpse

Time Period: One 45 minute session
Materials: Sheets of 8.5” x 11” paper, pens or pencils
Online Resources: Detailed explanation of Exquisite Corpse.
Links and information about Surrealism.
Examples of Surrealist Exquisite Corpse drawings.
Examples of Surrealist Exquisite Corpse drawings.

Exquisite Corpse (“cadavre exquis” in French) is an exercise used by Surrealist writers and visual artists to create original writing and images inspired by the unconscious mind. The exercise is based on is based on an old parlor game called Consequences in which players wrote in turn on a sheet of paper, folded it to conceal part of the writing, and then passed it to the next player for another contribution.

As a group activity, Exquisite Corpse is intended to spark students’ creative writing juices as well as introduce a discussion on the relative merits of creating alone vs. with others. Give each student a sheet of 8.5” x 11” paper. Each student begins by writing a predetermined amount—a word, a sentence, a paragraph or more, depending on whether the final piece of writing will be a poem, a short story, or even an essay. After a designated amount of time, each student will fold their sheet of paper so that only the last word, sentence, or paragraph is visible, then pass their paper to the person on their left or right. Students continue the writing based on what they can read from the previous student, fold, and pass the sheets of paper around to all members of the class so that the last student writes the ending. Ask students to read their texts aloud, and discuss the solo and collaborative leaps that were made as well as the conceptual and creative boundaries that were surpassed.

Exquisite Corpse can also be done as a drawing activity. Divide the class into groups of three and give each group three sheets of 8.5” x 11” paper. Each person takes one sheet and, holding it vertically, folds it into thirds. In the top third he or she begins a drawing of a figure or person. After a set time (3 to 5 minutes), the student will extend a small portion of their drawing into the top of the next section of paper and fold their drawing back so it can not be seen by the next person. Students then pass the sheets to the person on their left or right. Beginning with the lines that extend from the top, repeat the process for the remaining sections of blank paper. At the conclusion of the activity, unfold the drawings and display them for the class. Again, discuss the creative ideas and conceptual leaps that were taken in the process. Xerox these drawings for each group participant and have each student continue the drawing by including color, background, or other elements.

What were the freedoms and limitations associated with participating in the Exquisite Corpse exercises? How did the group process affect what each student did individually? How many felt that their writing or drawing was improved by being included in a random group? How many felt disappointed by what they produced? Why?
detail of Ali artwork
Individual Process
Dictators, Colab... | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Individual Process
This activity examines the creative process by watching a selection of Art:21 segments that focus on artists who work independently including Raymond Pettibon, Paul Pfeiffer, Laylah Ali, Vija Celmins, and Jessica Stockholder. Students explore the alternatives for working collaboratively as well as how artists define their individual creative process and sources of inspiration.

Copyright Art21, Inc. 2001-2006. All Right Rreserved. terms of use site map help credits go to top