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Labor & Craftsmanship

overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
The Ode
Ode to the Inanimate
Ode to the Ordinary
Ode to Everyday
Ode to Yesterday
Ode to the Land
Ode to a Landscape
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detail of Orozco artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | OROZCO
detail of Orozco artwork
“Cats and Watermelons”
ARTWORK | OROZCO
lesson 1 | ode to a view
activity | ode to everyday

Time Period: Two 45 minute sessions
Materials: Chosen by students, but may include cardboard, acrylic paint, brushes, clay, cardstock, markers, found objects
Online Resources: Odes of Pablo Neruda
About Jorge Luis Borges
“The Library of Babel,” Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Luis Borges Center for Studies and Documentation
Art:21 Film: Loss & Desire (Gabriel Orozco segment)
Web Clips: Orozco—Game Based Sculptures
Orozco—Supermarket Photos
Interview: Orozco—Games
Slideshow: Orozco—Artwork Survey

In his photographs and sculptures, Gabriel Orozco re-conceives the events and objects of everyday life with new significance and often beauty. Orozco compares the camera to a shoebox within which he can collect images and ideas. During his daily walks, the artist uses his camera to document both the experience of his surroundings and the poetry often overlooked in found objects. In works such as “Pinched Ball” and “Cats and Watermelons” Orozco captures the simplicity and poetry of daily life. View the video segment about Orozco and have students look at slideshows of his work (see links above). Ask students to describe both the imagery and the tone they see within Orozco's photographs.

Discuss the following quote by Orozco in relation to his photographs:
“I concentrate on reality in terms of what is happening to me and I try to revolutionize that and try to rethink it and transform it. I try to transform reality with its own rules, with the things I find there. So like the market in Brazil, I found the oranges there. Or the island in the island: it was a bottle with pieces of wood that was there, and I rearranged that. I never carry anything with me.”

How do Orozco's images reflect an appreciation of the landscape and the transformative power of the artist? Read several of the odes of Pablo Neruda, including “Ode to a Chestnut on the Ground” and “Ode to a Large Tuna in the Market.” Compare and contrast the photographic images of Orozco with the odes of Neruda. How is a literary tribute different from or similar to a visual tribute? Compare and contrast each artists’ choice of subject matter and the way their work conveys meaning to the reader or viewer.

Orozco has also created a series of sculptures that re-imagine the rules, the design, or the outcomes of games such as billiards, chess, and ping pong, such as in the work “Oval Billiard Table.” Orozco says, “I think every game is a universe in a way, or every game is an expression of how the universe works for different cultures. Ping pong is a game about the universe playing or is a game about how the universe is so arbitrary and how it’s constant.” Have students identify the different games that Orozco has altered and how they might reflect different cultural philosophies and ideas. How might these games be considered ‘conceptual landscapes?’ The author Jorge Luis Borges also creates fictional landscapes, characters and scenarios with roots in philosophy, theology, history and imagination. Have students read the short stories “The Garden of Forking Paths” and “The Library of Babel” and discuss how these stories relate to the landscapes Orozco is capturing in his photographs and constructing in his games.

Ask students to choose a board game and reinvent it as a new ‘landscape’ that reflects a particular cultural philosophy or history that is meaningful to them personally. Students should consider what games like "Life," "Monopoly," "Risk," "Battleship," and others say about our cultural or conceptual landscape and how they might be changed to function as a critique or ode to that landscape. Using whatever media are necessary, students should create new game board, cards, playing pieces, die, etc. to reflect their chosen landscape and related philosophy.
detail of McElheny artwork
Ode to Yesterday
Ode to a View | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Ode to Yesterday
Students examine the work and inspirational sources of glass artist Josiah McElheny. After reading T.S. Eliot's “The Waste Land,” students create a written and visual ode that extrapolates Eliot's concerns to today's issues or that celebrates a writer of their choosing.

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