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art:21
art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Labor & Craftsmanship

overview

Lesson 1 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
The Ode
Ode to the Inanimate
Ode to the Ordinary
Ode to Everyday
Ode to Yesterday
Ode to the Land
Ode to a Landscape
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detail of McElheny artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | MCELHENY
detail of McElheny artwork
“Modernity circa 1952...”
ARTWORK | MCELHENY
lesson 1 | ode to a view
activity | ode to yesterday

Time Period: Two 45 minute sessions, plus studio time
Materials: Sketchbook/journal, pencil, students' choice of art materials
Online Resources: Information about Buckminster Fuller
Information about Isamu Noguchi
The Noguchi Museum
Christian Dior biography
T.S. Eliot's “The Waste Land” with hypertext/notes
Art:21 Film: Memory (Josiah McElheny segment)
Web Clips: McElheny—"Fashion" installation
McElheny—Mirrored Glass Works
Interview: McElheny—"Total Reflective Abstraction"
Slideshow: McElheny—Artwork Survey

History is often a source of inspiration for contemporary artists, who frequently draw upon the ideas and styles established by the writers, artists, and thinkers that came before them to create something new. Josiah McElheny has been strongly influenced by the Modernist theories posited by Buckminster Fuller and has also incorporated the iconic stylings of Christian Dior and Isamu Noguchi into his glass work, creating visual odes to historic figures that he admires.

Introduce your students to McElheny’s work and sources using his Art:21 video segment, interview and Web links (see link above), and images of “Modernity circa 1952, Mirrored and Reflected Infinitely” and “Model for Total Reflective Abstraction (after Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi)," pieces which McElheny describes in the following quote:

  "I made a series of works about a conversation between Noguchi and Buckminster Fuller—an aesthetic proposal from 1929—in which they talked about a kind of sculpture abstraction that could exist without any shadow. They said it would have to be a perfectly reflective environment—the ultimate aesthetic utopia where the context and the object are unified completely. And so I've been fascinated by the idea I've been making some models of it—like Noguchi's landscape model sculptures—trying to turn those into a manifestation of this idea."

How does McElheny’s work function as an ode to his sources and to the cultural landscape of the Modernist era? Why do you think McElheny feels particularly connected with the Modernist movement and to these particular figures? How have other artists paid tribute to their sources or predecessors? How does McElheny translate his inspirational sources into something new? Is his work new?

Discuss the idea of originality using the following quote from McElheny:
"Some people have asked me whether I have any desire to do something original. I often explain that a lot of my work, all of my work, is derived from some previous source at some level and that what I'm doing is re-imagining something or shifting or transforming it slightly but always very much in connection to its source. It's never occurred to me– this idea of, quote-unquote, originality being important."

Is McElheny's work original? What makes an artwork creative or original? Is original art possible now, or as McElheny questions, important? Ask your students to think about these questions as they translate the work of an important historical figure: T.S. Eliot. Students should read “The Waste Land,” a major literary work of the Modernist era by Eliot, and write in their journals about what they think the poem means and how they relate to it personally. Students should then write their own poem, song, or rap translating Eliot’s concerns to contemporary issues using their own writing styles. Ask that your students then create a visual interpretation of their piece as a homage to Eliot, or ask them to choose another writer that has been influential in their lives as the basis for their visual ode. Students should then write a short essay describing how their piece relates to their inspirational source and why or why not they would consider it to be original.
detail of Mann artwork
Ode to the Land
Ode to a View | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Ode to the Land
This lesson introduces the work of artists Sally Mann, Collier Schorr, James Turrell, and Paul Pfeiffer as the basis for a long term project in which students read poems by Frost, Wordsworth, and Emerson and design an outdoor installation or structure for a site of their choosing.

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