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Public & Private Space
overview

Lesson 2 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
A Relative History of Fame
The Public Eye
The Visible & Invisible
Repeating Faces
15 Minutes of Fame
Fame & Social Responsibility
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lesson 2 | the face of fame
activity | a relative history of fame

Time Period: Two 45 minute session
Materials: Newspapers & magazines
Online Reources: Amy Henderson’s essay "Media and the Rise of Celebrity Culture"
A&E "Biography"
E! Online
TIME "TIME 100—People of the Century"
National Portrait Gallery "The World's Most Photographed"

Definitions
Celebrity: a famous person; renown
Celebrated: known and praised widely
Fame: Great reputation and recognition; renown
Famous: Well or widely known
Hero: A person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose; a person noted for special achievement in a particular field
Heroic: Nobly or selflessly brave
— The American Heritage Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company

Define the terms celebrity, celebrated, fame, famous, hero and heroic. What makes someone famous, celebrated or heroic? Are there differences between these terms? Do these definitions change for various societies, cultures or countries? What makes someone a local or national figure versus an international celebrity? How do images help define the celebrities and heroes of the world? Ask students to read Amy Henderson’s essay “Media and the Rise of Celebrity Culture.” Ask students what the specific factors were that led to the radical shift from virtuous and heroic political and military heroes to cultural heroes.

What are the implications for students as they define their own sense of identity and place in a multi-media world? Discuss how the proliferation of diverse media like radio, television, movies, and printed advertising affect the way celebrities and figureheads are introduced to a wider public. Discuss how current media shapes the way they recognize celebrities and public figures.

Ask students to make a list of all of the famous living people they can think of. After 15 or 20 minutes have students place the names they have come up with into various categories that define different kinds of fame, such as musician, actor, politician, business leader, sports figure, and / or scientist. How would students define these celebrities in terms of the longevity or integrity of their fame? Are these people heroic—why or why not? Try to narrow down the lists to the top ten most famous living people. Where is there debate? Is it easy or difficult to create this list? Finally, have the students look through several current, diverse newspapers and magazines. Ask the students to list of the top 10 most photographed individuals—how is this list similar or different to their top 10 most famous individuals?
detail of Pfeiffer artwork
The Public Eye
The Face of Fame | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

The Public Eye
This activity addresses the power of the media in shaping the public’s perception of an individual through the work of Paul Pfeiffer and Collier Schorr.
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