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art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Public & Private Space
overview

Lesson 2 | Summary

Introduction
Activities
Objectives
Critical Questions
Reflection & Evaluation
Standards
Going Further

Activity Pages
A Relative History of Fame
The Public Eye
The Visible & Invisible
Repeating Faces
15 Minutes of Fame
Fame & Social Responsibility
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detail of Horn artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | HORN
detail of Schorr artwork
Artwork Survey
SLIDESHOW | SCHORR
lesson 2 | the face of fame
activity | the visible & invisible

Time Period: Two 45 minute sessions
Art:21 Films: Structures (Roni Horn segment)
Loss & Desire (Collier Schorr segment)
Online Resources: Metropolitan Museum—Explore & Learn
National Portrait Gallery—Education
Web Clips: Horn—"Your are the Weather"
Horn—"This is Me, This is You”
Schorr—Blair Wrestling Team
Interviews: Horn—Words & Pictures
Schorr—"Wrestlers Love America"
Slideshows: Horn— Artwork Survey
Schorr—Artwork Survey

Collier Schorr and Roni Horn are two artists who are interested in the genre of portraiture as a means to convey the visible, and perhaps the invisible aspects of identity to viewers. Have your students consider the concept of identity: who are you versus how do people see you? What defines you and how can that be represented in an image? What characteristics are more easily depicted versus thos that are more difficult to represent in a portrait?

View the Season Two Art:21 video segment on Collier Schorr and read her interview (see link above). In describing her photographic series “Wrestlers Love America” Shorr says, “With the wrestlers it was about transmitting a sense of attraction and fear to an audience, so that an audience is faced with these two oppositions. They’re faced with being attracted to the image and being fearful of the image.”

Schorr has talks about the viewer looking at her work:

  “I think they see all of the great themes packed in. They see youth and they see triumph and they see tension and they see sexuality. People bring to it what they want. When it’s in the wrestling domain people only see the moves, they only see the singlets. They only see what they recognize. They don’t bring anything else to it, I think. And I think that when people see it in a gallery, they’re being told, 'You can look for other things. You can look beyond the surface of the picture.' And I think a lot of people see their own struggles as teenagers in the pictures. They see that transition from adolescent to grownup to adult. I think they see someone living life in a way that maybe they don’t any longer. I think they see kids that are doing something extreme with their life that takes incredible determination. And so I hope that it’s inspiring. And I hope it’s scary. I mean it’s supposed to be scary as well. They’re warriors after all.”

Look at several of the images from the “Wrestlers Love America” series including “At Ernie Monaco's THE EDGE,” “America Flag with Scratch,” and “Blow-Up,” and discuss how Schorr has chosen to convey specific ideas or images of these people. How do students 'read' these images? How do you think the general public sees these wrestling images? What does the typical viewer know about the people in Schorr’s photographs? Ask students to describe their own relationship to images they see of others, for example celebrities: are they jealous, curious, inspired? Use each image to discuss the surface qualities they see, and the intuitive or emotional responses they have to her work. What experiences do students bring to viewing Schorr’s images? Most likely all of your students do not read Schorr’s work in the same way; point out the importance of this diverse interpretation. As students each share their own opinion, how does it help the class to better understand the artist’s work?

Roni Horn has created two photographic series of portraits. In addition to sculptures, installations, and photographs. Talking about her portraiture Horn says, “You get into this situation where your ‘identity’ takes over your actual being because you get stuck with whatever it is you resemble to other people—not who you are. They’re not necessarily the same thing.” Discuss Horn's statement after looking at the work “This is Me, This is You.” How can we use this knowledge to “read” her images? How did Horn represent the identity of the individual in her photographs? What can you interpret about the individual based on the titles of the photographs?

Compare Horn’s photographs of individuals with Schorr’s photographs of wrestlers. Schorr remarks on how the wrestlers compete in relative obscurity; how does this change the nature of the competition? Horn has stated, “When you do a portrait, it’s about mutual trust… that the person you’re working with trusts you so that the image is fluent with whom she or he is.” Horn’s subjects are relatively unknown; how might this change how they “pose” or “act” around the photographer? Horn remarks:

  “There’s a story about Georgia that hits the nail on the head for me. She had seen 'You Are the Weather' as a kid. I asked if I could photograph her. She was maybe five or six years old. She said, '“Oh, Roni, you can take pictures but you can’t show them.' I thought, 'Wow, that’s interesting.' I let it go. And a couple of years later she said, 'Okay, Roni, you can...' I really just recorded her in action...a girl becoming a woman...trying on identities. That was very much her energy. It wasn’t orchestrated.”

When are portraits “orchestrated” and when are they “natural?” For example, how do sports figures, politicians, or Hollywood celebrities want to be portrayed? How do artists often wish to portray them? Look through newspapers and weekly periodicals, as well as portraits of the past, such as Jacques-Louis David’s “Bonaparte Crossing the Alps at Grand-Saint-Bernard” and Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze’s “George Washington Crossing the Delaware.” When does a portrait seem staged and when does it appear candid? How can the viewer learn to recognize the difference?
detail of Horn artwork
Repeating Faces
The Face of Fame | Activity
the next activity for this lesson

Repeating Faces
Repetition is often used as a tool for grabbing the public’s attention. This activity will explore how images such as Roni Horn's portrait series that involve multiple images of the same subject strengthens a statement, opinion, or stereotype.
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