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art:21
art in the twenty-first century the series the artists education events discuss

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Visual & Performing Arts
The Art:21 series introduces men and women of varied cultural, religious, and geographic backgrounds who reflect the diversity of the students in our classrooms, the people in our communities, and the circles of our friends and families. Artists featured include painters, photographers, sculptors, and performance and video artists who use a variety of tools and processes to create their work. Presented as real people, these creative role models provide a rich range of examples of what it means to be an artist and an imaginative thinker today.

NATIONAL STANDARDS
detail of Hawkinson's "Emotor"
Looking at Likeness
ABSTRACTION & REALISM
looking at likeness

Topic: Abstraction & Realism
Artists: Antin, Hamilton, Hancock, Hawkinson, Marshall, Walker
Looking at the practice of portraiture, this lesson looks at how ‘likeness’ is defined and portrayed, as well as the intersections between real events and fictional imagery in the work of contemporary artists. Students will convey their own ideas about self-representation through realistic and abstract portraits in a variety of media including photography, painting, collage, and cut-paper sillhouettes.
detail of Zittel's "A-Z"
Model Homes
HOME & DISPLACEMENT
model homes

Topic: Home & Displacement
Artists: Osorio, Suh, Zittel
This lesson uses the architectural model as a means of exploring how a home can serve as a metaphor to describe the identity of its inhabitants. Students will look at artists who have used the structure of a house to describe their own histories, personalities, and aspirations. Students are asked to imagine their dream home, explore a makeshift or temporary home to meet a particular loss or desire, and consider homes as they exist in urban, suburban, and rural areas.
detail of Zittel's "A-Z"
The Alter-Ego Saves the Day
INDIVIDUALS & COLLECTIVES
the alter-ego saves the day

Topic: Individuals & Collectives
Artists: Antin, Barney, Hancock, Pettibon
Many artists make work that incorporates an alter-ego or stand in for themselves. In this lesson students will create their own alter-ego as a heroic, tragic, or sinister protagonist in a story of their own devising. Students will create a costume as well as a comic book narrative where the fictional events of their alter-ego are brought to life. Probing conventions of the self and creativity, students will create art work as their alter-ego.
detail of Ali artwork
Converging Media
LABOR & CRAFTSMANSHIP

converging media

Topic: Labor & Craftsmanship
Artists: Antoni, Applebroog, Barney, Cai, Chin, Hamilton, Herring, Murray, Smith, Wodiczko
Many artists have innovated traditional media to create new and hybrid art forms. After exploring the connections and distinctions between different art forms such as painting, sculpture, film, performance, architecture, and dance, students will create a work of art that relies on merging different media. Students will also explore the role of collaboration in realizing large-scale projects such as installations, films, and performances.
(Updated for Season Three!)

view of Turrell's "Roden Crater"
In the Landscape
THE NATURAL WORLD
in the landscape

Topic: The Natural World
Artists: Chin, Lin, Nauman, Orozco, Turrell
Students will use a daily walk to create a work of art. Through documentation by collecting significant objects, use of a camera, a journal, or other means, students will represent that route, area, or experience of walking in visual form. Students will then create an intervention or work of art in the landscape itself, taking into consideration the ecological and visual impact of their creative endeavor. Students will compare the strategies of making art ‘out of’ vs. ‘in’ the landscape.
view of Puryear's "Untitled"
Public Façades, Private Interiors
PUBLIC & PRIVATE SPACE
public façades, private interiors

Topic: Public & Private Space
Artists: Lin, Puryear, Serra, Turrell
Drawing from a discussion of architecture and the way in which both the public and the private are contained in the design and construction of a building, this lesson will look at a variety of public and site specific works of art to explore the public and private elements of sculpture. This lesson will introduce memorials, site-specific installations, interventions in the landscape, the relationship between a work of art and a building, and architecture as a form of art in it's own right.
detail of Orozco's "Ping Pond Table"
New Rituals
RITUAL & COMMEMORATION

new rituals

Topic: Ritual & Commemoration
Artists: Antoni, Nauman, Orozco
What are the daily rituals that define who we are and what we do? Repetition and the performative aspects of our daily lives are explored in this lesson that asks students to pay attention to the ways they create their own personal rituals, habits, and routines. Drawing from artists who incorporate personal rituals into their work, this lesson will encourage students to record the rituals they participate in and to develop a new or existing ritual into a work of art.

view of Chin's "Revival Field"
New Tools, New Materials
TECHNOLOGY & SYSTEMS
new tools, new materials

Topic: Technology & Systems
Artists: Antoni, Barney, Chin, Hamilton, Hawkinson, Lin, Zittel
Many contemporary artists use unconventional tools and materials in their art making practices, bringing innovative ideas to traditional methods and forms. By doing so, these artists blur the distinctions between traditional categories of art, and hence change the public’s perception of what art can be. In this lesson students will create several works of their own that incorporate new methods, means, and resources.
detail of Ford's "Compromised"
Confronting Conflict
WAR & CONFLICT

confronting conflict

Topic: War & Conflict
Artists: Ford, Sikander, Walker
Critics often say “History is told by the winners.” This lesson explores that statement, as well as how formal elements such as contrast, and conceptual elements such as symbolism, graphically represent and depict historical conflict. Students will look at different visual narratives that represent historic or fictional events but at the same time reference current issues or conflicts. Students will then create their own visual narrative referencing a personal or social issue.

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National Standards for
Visual & Performing Arts


The lesson plans are designed to meet the National Education Standards in Language Arts:

• Students should be able to communicate at a basic level in the four arts disciplines—dance, music, theatre, and the visual arts. This includes knowledge and skills in the use of the basic vocabularies, materials, tools, techniques, and intellectual methods of each arts discipline.

• Students should be able to communicate proficiently in at least one art form, including the ability to define and solve artistic problems with insight, reason, and technical proficiency.

• Students should be able to develop and present basic analyses of works of art from structural, historical, and cultural perspectives, and from combinations of those perspectives. This includes the ability to understand and evaluate work in the various arts disciplines.

• Students should have an informed acquaintance with exemplary works of art from a variety of cultures and historical periods, and a basic understanding of historical development in the arts disciplines, across the arts as a whole, and within cultures.

• Students should be able to relate various types of arts knowledge and skills within and across the arts disciplines. This includes mixing and matching competencies and understandings in art-making, history and culture, and analysis in any arts-related project.


For the Visual Arts Standards (Grades 9-12) this includes:

#1 Understanding and applying media, techniques and processes
Students apply media, techniques, and processes with sufficient skill, confidence and sensitivity that their intentions are carried out in their artworks. Students conceive and create works of visual art that demonstrate an understanding of how the communication of their ideas relates to the media, techniques and processes they use.

#2 Using knowledge of structures and functions
Students demonstrate the ability to form and defend judgments about the characteristics and structures to accomplish commercial, personal, communal, or other purposes of art. Students evaluate the effectiveness of artworks in terms of organizational structures and functions. Students create artworks that use the organizational principles and functions to solve specific visual arts problems.

#3 Choosing and evaluating a range of subject matter, symbols, and ideas
Students reflect on how artworks differ visually, spatially, temporally, and functionally, and describe how these are related to history and culture. Students apply subjects, symbols, and ideas in their artworks and use the skills gained to solve problems in daily life.

#4 Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures
Students differentiate among a variety of historical and cultural contexts in terms of characteristics and purposes of works of art. Students describe the function and explore the meaning of specific art objects within varied cultures, times, and places. Students analyze relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and culture, justifying conclusions made in the analysis and using such conclusions to inform their own art making.

#5 Reflecting upon and assessing the characteristics and merits of their work and the work of others
Students identify intentions of those creating artworks, explore the implications of various purposes, and justify their analyses of purposes in particular works. Students describe meanings of artworks by analyzing how specific works are created and how they relate to historical and cultural contexts. Students reflect analytically on various interpretations as a means for understanding and evaluating works of visual art

#6 Making connections between visual arts and other disciplines
Students compare the materials, technologies, media, and processes of the visual arts with those of other arts disciplines as they are used in creation and types of analysis. Students compare characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues, or themes in the humanities or sciences.


State Standards for
Visual & Performing Arts


Find out if this lesson plan correlates to your state's education standards! On PBS TeacherSource do a search for "Art in the 21st Century" and click on the Standards Match icon.
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