YAVILAH MCCOY: I don't think it's a simple thing to try to navigate both Jewish and black identity simultaneously in the context of raising a family. It's hard. It involves a lot of sacrifice. It involves a lot of joy.MENACHEM DAUM: Yavilah McCoy is one of several thousand African-American Jews. To create a better future for her children, Yavilah wants it known that Jews come in a variety of shades and colors. For the past several years, Yavilah has led workshops that combine classical Jewish liturgy with her family's rich Gospel tradition.
Ms. MCCOY (leading group of white Jews singing in Hebrew the Gospel version of "Modeh Ani Lifanecha"): And the kishkas are about this soul: "Thank God for this soul that's in me, oh yeah." He woke me up this morning and I'm glad, so glad, about it. The spirit doesn't have a color, and this whole thing I do now with song is just because I feel like music is a way in which people access spirit quite immediately.
Ms. MCCOY (singing): And I'm glad, so glad about it, you know, I 'm glad down in my soul.
UNIDENTIFIED JEWISH WOMAN: I'm sure there are white Jews who may have taken Hebrew songs and put them to Gospel music, just because Gospel's part of our vocabulary, our musical vocabulary. But if a white Jew would do it I'd say, like, you know, I would say that isn't ours.
Ms. MCCOY: What you got to do is say, "I went to Limud in New York, and I met my sister of color, and when I met my sister of color she sang some songs to me that now are a part of our people, and I want to share them with you because this is what our people look like now." Today "our people" is changing. Today "our people" is broad. Today "our people" come from those places I told you. Our people come from Sudan and Ethiopia, and our people come from America, and our people come from Brooklyn, and our people come from New Jersey, and our people come from Yemen and our people -- and you get to claim every inch of your Jewish spiritual breath. You get to claim it.
Ms. MCCOY (joined by her grandmother Jeanette Tate and mother Adeena Fulcher, singing in Hebrew a Jewish Gospel song): Adon olam, asher malach.
DAUM: The road towards Judaism was begun by Yavilah's grandparents. Her grandmother Jeanette studied the Old Testament and concluded that the biblical children of Israel were actually Jews of color. For this reason, Jeanette rejected Christianity and became a member of the group known as "Black Israelites."
JEANETTE TATE (Grandmother of Yavilah McCoy): We were brought to this country and subjected. We were taken away from what we originally were, and we were taught how Christianity began and how it enslaved our people and how Christianity was imposed on us. DAUM: As a Black Israelite, Yavilah's grandmother was not recognized as a Jew by most Jewish denominations.
AHDENAH FULCHER (Mother of Yavilah McCoy, singing in Hebrew): Adon olam, asher malach.
DAUM: Yavilah's mother, Adeena, wanted to be acknowledged as a Jew without any questions, so she converted to Orthodox Judaism. But when she started having a family she learned that acceptance was hard to get.
Ms. FULCHER: My children started in the yeshivas at a very early age; as soon as they basically were toddling they were in yeshiva. That was not, first of all -- depending on where they were -- that wasn't always pleasant. My children paid a price.Ms. MCCOY: I was in third grade, and they didn't want to hold my hand. When they would say line up, you know, the kids were scared.



GROUP OF YOUNG CHILDREN (lighting Hanukah menorah and singing "Ma'oz Tzur")
Ms. MCCOY (speaking to crowd): Whooo! Everybody, hello. Need some of your attention! Okay, you are at a Jewish soul celebration. Welcome. If you didn't know it, you have arrived at a journey that we're going to take this evening through the music of Jews from cultures that come from Jerusalem all the way to Africa.
Ms. MCCOY (speaking to crowd): If everybody here loves the spiritual journey we're on, say "Umm hmmmm."