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Human
Rights Investigation Explores Chile's Dark Past
In
part two of her series on Chile's re-examination of its bloody past
under former dictator Augusto Pinochet, Elizabeth Farnsworth reports
on the families of "the disappeared" and how the ongoing investigation
is viewed by different parts of Chilean society. (12/17/04)
Pinochet
Indicted on Human Rights Abuses
A Chilean
judge on Dec. 13, 2004 indicted former military leader Gen. Augusto
Pinochet for the kidnapping of nine opposition activists and the killing
of one of them during his 1973-90 regime.
Judge
Juan Guzman also placed the 89-year old former leader under house arrest.
Guzman, who has
been investigating Pinochet for abuses committed during his 17-year
rule, also decided that the general was mentally fit to stand trial.
The judge said he made the decision after carefully reviewing an interview
Pinochet gave to a Spanish language television station in Miami.
Pinochet's attorneys, who had argued he was not mentally competent to
face the charges, plan to appeal Guzman's ruling.
The homicide and
kidnapping charges filed Monday relate to human rights abuses that occurred
in the 1970s as part of "Operation Condor," a covert intelligence-sharing
network by six South American rulers to track down and silence suspected
left-wing opponents.
Elizabeth Farnsworth
takes a look at the case in part one of a two-part series. (12/14/04)
Court
Lifts Pinochet's Immunity Protection
Update: A
Chilean court on May 28, 2004 stripped former military leader Gen. Augusto Pinochet
of his immunity from prosecution, opening the possibility he may be tried on charges
of human rights abuses during his rule in the 1970s and 1980s.
The appeals court ruled 14-9 to lift the immunity the 88-year-old enjoys as former
president, a court clerk told news agencies. The decision may be appealed before
Chile's Supreme Court, which has repeatedly found Pinochet physically and mentally
unfit to stand trial. If the Supreme Court upholds the decision to withdraw
immunity, Pinochet could be prosecuted in connection with the disappearances of
nine left-wing activists as part of "Operation Condor," a covert plan between
Chile and other South American nations to eliminate suspected left-wing opponents
of those countries' military dictatorships in the 1970s and 1980s. (5/28/04) Documents
on Chile
Online
Special: A look at selected declassified documents from the U.S. government
and an interview with then-national security adviser Henry Kissinger about the
U.S. role in Chile during Pinochet's regime. (9/10/03) Pinochet
Resigns After Supreme Court Drops Case
Update: General Augusto Pinochet
tendered his resignation as senator-for-life on July 5, 2002, just three days
after the Chilean Supreme Court ruled him
mentally unfit to stand trial. The former dictator was to be tried on charges
he ordered political killings during his 16-year regime from 1973 to 1990. The
court's final verdict effectively halts all efforts to prosecute Pinochet. The
86-year-old
general said he would resign from the
largely honorary senator-for-life position and withdraw from political life "with
a clean conscience." Pinochet
was accused of
covering up the murders of 75 suspected leftists by
military squads in the landmark "Caravan of Death" case. (7/5/02) Court
Halts Trial, Citing Health
Update: An appeals
court in Santiago ruled that General Augusto Pinochet will not be tried on a series
of human rights charges because of his deteriorating mental health. (7/9/01)
Pursuing the Past
Recently
released documents shed new light on the relationship between the U.S. and
former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. (2/20/01) Case
Against Pinochet Dropped
Update: Chile's
Supreme Court says Pinochet must undergo mental tests, interrogation before he
can be charged. (12/20/00)
Update: A Chilean
appeals court says a judge acted illegally by indicting Pinochet before questioning
him. (12/11/00) Pinochet
Indicted on Kidnapping Charges
Update: The former
Chilean dictator has been charged with kidnapping and will face trial on the disappearance
of 19 prisoners. (12/1/00)
Update: Chile's Supreme
Court lifts Augusto Pinochet's immunity, but experts say it could be years before
he's brought to trial. (8/8/00) Pinochet
Immunity Case
Lawyers for Augusto Pinochet say
they will appeal a Chilean court's immunity ruling (5/25/00).
Pinochet associate Gen. Guillermo
Garin on the military's role in Chile's past. (2/23/00)
Human rights lawyer Jose Zalaquett on the search
for the "disappeared." (2/26/00) Human
Rights in Chile
Chileans remain divided on how to pursue
justice for the torture and disappearance of thousands during Pinochet's rule.
(3/13/00) President-Elect
Lagos
Elizabeth Farnsworth discusses politics
and Pinochet with Chilean President-elect Ricardo Lagos. (3/2/00)
Britain Releases Ex-Dictator
Flags and fanfare greet
Augusto Pinochet as he returns home to Chile. (3/3/00)
Former Chilean leader Augusto Pinochet is released by British officials and heads
home to Chile. (3/2/00) Gen.
Augusto Pinochet
The extradition
battle continues over former Chilean leader Augusto Pinochet. (10/8/99)
Pinochet's arrest raises
legal questions regarding the prosecution of former heads of state. (12/2/98)
The highest court in Britain rules that Pinochet is not
immune from prosecution. (11/25/98)
Former Chilean President Augusto
Pinochet is arrested in London. (10/19/98) The
Rebirth of Chile
Will Chile be able to close
the gap between rich and poor to maintain its economic stability? (5/26/98)
Chile's growing economic might in the region follows decades of political and
social turbulence. Charles Krause reports on the nation's struggles
and successes. (4/17/98) |