
Ashkenazi Jews Arrive in Palestine
Clip | 2m 55s
From 1882 to 1903, unrest in Russia leads to the emigration of 2 million Jews.
In 1881, the assassination of Czar Alexander II leads to a wave of anti-Semitic violence resulting in the emigration of 2 million Ashkenazi Jews — a small portion of whom ended up in Palestine. The arriving immigrants name their settlements “First in Zion” or “Ray of Hope,” reflecting their sense of hope in their new home.
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Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback

Ashkenazi Jews Arrive in Palestine
Clip | 2m 55s
In 1881, the assassination of Czar Alexander II leads to a wave of anti-Semitic violence resulting in the emigration of 2 million Ashkenazi Jews — a small portion of whom ended up in Palestine. The arriving immigrants name their settlements “First in Zion” or “Ray of Hope,” reflecting their sense of hope in their new home.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
How to Watch 1913: Seeds of Conflict
1913: Seeds of Conflict is available to stream on pbs.org and the free PBS App, available on iPhone, Apple TV, Android TV, Android smartphones, Amazon Fire TV, Amazon Fire Tablet, Roku, Samsung Smart TV, and Vizio.
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipClip | 2m 36s | The Zionist movement began using a slogan with lasting implications. (2m 36s)
Clip | 3m 14s | After the first immigrants settled, a second wave aspired to connect with the land. (3m 14s)
Preview | 31s | Examine seeds of the Middle East conflict, sown in pre-WWI Ottoman Palestine. (31s)
Establishing Roots in Palestine
Clip | 3m 4s | Jews began to see the importance of buying land and establishing clustered settlements. (3m 4s)
Ashkenazi Jews Arrive in Palestine
Clip | 2m 55s | From 1882 to 1903, unrest in Russia leads to the emigration of 2 million Jews. (2m 55s)
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