
Dangerously Low Water Levels Threaten Colorado River Talks
9/20/2025 | 1m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
Reservoirs are 31% full as talks intensify and power risks grow.
Lake Mead and Lake Powell are about 31% full, already triggering cutbacks for Arizona and Nevada. Under a dire scenario, Lake Powell could fall below power-generation levels by December 2026, with Dead Pool possible if policies do not change. California holds senior rights as states negotiate a new percentage-based plan due in November.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
SoCal Matters is a local public television program presented by PBS SoCal

Dangerously Low Water Levels Threaten Colorado River Talks
9/20/2025 | 1m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
Lake Mead and Lake Powell are about 31% full, already triggering cutbacks for Arizona and Nevada. Under a dire scenario, Lake Powell could fall below power-generation levels by December 2026, with Dead Pool possible if policies do not change. California holds senior rights as states negotiate a new percentage-based plan due in November.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
How to Watch SoCal Matters
SoCal Matters is available to stream on pbs.org and the free PBS App, available on iPhone, Apple TV, Android TV, Android smartphones, Amazon Fire TV, Amazon Fire Tablet, Roku, Samsung Smart TV, and Vizio.
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipThis last year, the Colorado River saw one of its driest years in decades.
And now, federal officials project water levels could drop dramatically at its reservoirs in the near future.
These reservoirs, Lake Powell and Lake Mead, they're only about 31% full.
And that's already triggering cutbacks for Arizona and Nevada as river supplies.
This isn't surprising for people who watch water, but the news is dialing up the tension among the states in the upper basin and the states in the lower basin of the Colorado River.
These seven states have been struggling in negotiations, trying to divide up the shrinking river, and they're on the clock.
Current guidelines dividing up water expire by the end of 2026.
Here's the problem demand has long outstrip supply, and that imbalance is only getting worse.
The region is drying out.
Climate change is fueling a megadrought and the river is starving.
With this new projection.
The Bureau of Reclamation says that under one dire scenario, Lake Powell could plunge below the levels needed to generate power by December 2026.
In fact, I talked to Benjamin Bass, a researcher at UCLA center for Climate Science, who has figured out that if current policies aren't updated, the reservoirs are highly likely to reach the state called Dead Pool at least once in the coming decades.
And Deadpool is the level at which water can no longer be released for these negotiations.
The big question among the states is how much water each basin should get.
California has senior claims to the water, so this coming year, nothing is expected to change.
But the stakes are high here for the future.
California takes the biggest share of Colorado River water, and more than half of the power generated at Lake Mead's Hoover Dam.
The state's top negotiator told me that a new proposal to allocate a percentage of the river's average flow to each basin is coming together.
We'll be following that.
The deadline is November.
For Calmatters, I'm Rachel Becker.
- News and Public Affairs
Top journalists deliver compelling original analysis of the hour's headlines.
- News and Public Affairs
FRONTLINE is investigative journalism that questions, explains and changes our world.
Support for PBS provided by:
SoCal Matters is a local public television program presented by PBS SoCal