
Democracy as a Consequence
Clip: 11/4/2025 | 1m 45sVideo has Closed Captions
Ken Burns explains how the American Revolution unintentionally gave birth to democracy.
Ken Burns explores how democracy emerged not as a founding goal but as a byproduct of the American Revolution. While the founders initially envisioned a republic for elites, the sacrifices of ordinary soldiers — immigrants, laborers, and the disenfranchised — forced a broader stake in the new nation. The ideals of equality evolved from the brutal reality of war, not abstract intention.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Major funding is provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts. Funding is also provided by The Travelers Companies, Inc. , the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, and viewers like you.

Democracy as a Consequence
Clip: 11/4/2025 | 1m 45sVideo has Closed Captions
Ken Burns explores how democracy emerged not as a founding goal but as a byproduct of the American Revolution. While the founders initially envisioned a republic for elites, the sacrifices of ordinary soldiers — immigrants, laborers, and the disenfranchised — forced a broader stake in the new nation. The ideals of equality evolved from the brutal reality of war, not abstract intention.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
How to Watch A More Perfect Union
A More Perfect Union is available to stream on pbs.org and the free PBS App, available on iPhone, Apple TV, Android TV, Android smartphones, Amazon Fire TV, Amazon Fire Tablet, Roku, Samsung Smart TV, and Vizio.
can you have said that democracy was not the intention of the revolution?
It was a consequence.
What did you mean?
Well, I think the evidence shows that the founders were initially interested in forming a Republican government that would represent sort of the highest class, the property owners, the people who had had some form of education.
As the war progresses, it's really clear that in order to win the war, they're going to have to offer the people who are fighting that war, who are often teenagers and ne'er do wells, and second and third sons without the chance of inheritance, and recent immigrants from Germany and England.
They're going to have to have a stake.
They've done the fighting.
They've done as Sarah said, the dying.
And so what you see is that democracy, which was the big fear all along.
It was the rule of the mob.
Even when Abigail writes to John Adams in Philadelphia and says, remember, the ladies husbands will be tyrants if you let them.
And if you don't give us some representation, we're likely to foment a rebellion.
He'll go, what?
What women will want somethin that you'll have this wonderful tension between the people trying to grasp onto a kind of aristocracy, an elite talent that they're inheriting from antiquity.
This idea of the sort of highest levels of society.
But the reality of the war is.
And remember, it's long.
And as Sarah says, it's bloody, you know, done with bayonet and muskets at very close range.
And the damage is great.
The medicine is really primitive.
People are dying and the people who are staying are that ragtag group.
President as a Populist Office
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: 11/24/2025 | 53s | Jeffrey Rosen explains how presidential power has expanded far beyond the Founders' vision. (53s)
Video has Closed Captions
Preview: 11/24/2025 | 30s | Explore America’s founding ideals in A More Perfect Union, premiering Nov 24 at 9p ET on PBS. (30s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: 11/4/2025 | 44s | Yuval Levin reflects on how American citizenship has evolved to embrace both diversity and unity. (44s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: 11/4/2025 | 50s | Yuval Levin reflects on why the legislative branch is central to American democratic life. (50s)
Ken Burn: Why the American Revolution Still Matters
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: 11/4/2025 | 49s | Ken Burns reflects on reconnecting with America’s founding to rediscover our shared purpose. (49s)
Sarah Botstein: Why the American Revolution Still Matters
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: 11/4/2025 | 1m 22s | Sarah Botstein shares why the American Revolution still matters in today’s civic and political life. (1m 22s)
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship
- News and Public Affairs

Top journalists deliver compelling original analysis of the hour's headlines.

- News and Public Affairs

FRONTLINE is investigative journalism that questions, explains and changes our world.












Support for PBS provided by:
Major funding is provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts. Funding is also provided by The Travelers Companies, Inc. , the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, and viewers like you.





