
Figurative Language
9/3/2026 | 7m 13sVideo has Closed Captions
Jake and Esther explain how tools like similes and metaphors help songwriters.
Jake and Esther are trying a new game while using figurative language to describe their experience in creative and imaginative ways. They explain how tools like similes and metaphors help songwriters create vivid pictures and stronger emotions in their lyrics.
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In Tune: Everyday Music is a local public television program presented by PBS Western Reserve

Figurative Language
9/3/2026 | 7m 13sVideo has Closed Captions
Jake and Esther are trying a new game while using figurative language to describe their experience in creative and imaginative ways. They explain how tools like similes and metaphors help songwriters create vivid pictures and stronger emotions in their lyrics.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship(buzzer buzzing) (crowd cheering) (whistle trilling) - Have you ever tried something new?
Today, Jake and I are trying WhirlyBall.
It's like a mix of lacrosse and bumper cars.
- Can you tell me a little bit how we play WhirlyBall?
'cause some people don't know.
- You go and you get in your bumper car, and you take the basket on the stick.
You scoop up the ball and try to throw it at the target.
- [Jake] You launch it like a catapult.
Are there any rules or is it just mayhem?
- [Player] You can't pick up the ball with your hands.
You can only pick it up with the stick.
- [Jake] And there's teams or is every man from himself?
- There's teams.
- [Jake] And you're trying to cooperate with your team.
- Yeah.
It's kinda like basketball on bumper cars.
- [Jake] Bumper car basketball with a net and a stick.
- Yeah.
- [Jake] What's thrilling about WhirlyBall?
- Crashing into other people?
(cars squealing and thumping) (players cheering) - We're gonna try to describe what we're experiencing using figurative language.
Figurative language uses words beyond their literal meaning.
- What does figurative language do?
What is that?
- It's a creative way to speak.
- "He was fast as lightning or as tall as a mountain."
- It's like using things from nature that in a conversation that really have nothing to do with the conversation.
- All right, what do we use figurative language for?
- We use it for stuff that like you compare stuff to other things to make it like a picture.
- When you're exaggerating in the sentences.
"There's a billion people at the fair today."
- [Jake] And there's not really a billion people.
- Yeah.
- It's just a- - But there's a lot.
- And metaphor is a type of figurative language.
What is a metaphor?
- It's not like or as.
- Okay.
- It is an is, like- - It's an is.
- Something is something.
- Something is something, like, "Jake is a jackrabbit," like that?
I could describe myself that way, 'cause I'm very nimble and I like to jump around.
Can you gimme a metaphor?
- My cat is a demon.
- Your cat is a demon.
- Mm-hmm.
- Why is your cat a demon?
- She bites my hair at night, (cat yowls) and she paws at me just to get my attention.
- [Esther] Figurative language is important to songwriting because it builds pictures in your mind, and makes comparisons we can relate to.
It can add depth and emotion.
- [Jake] Figurative language can draw comparisons between something tangible, like a mountain, and an intangible quality, like love, and in today's case, WhirlyBall.
(upbeat music) (players cheering) (cars rumbling) - WhirlyBall is crazy.
I feel like we're a bunch of happy piranhas on a feeding frenzy.
(bright music continues) (water burbling) (players cheering) (cars rumbling) - So, if we were gonna describe WhirlyBall, let's say the cars out there, with figurative language, how would you wanna describe them?
- Like a bull.
- Like a bull?
Why?
- Yeah.
'Cause they bump into each other and they're crazy.
(bull bawling) (upbeat music continues) (cars thumping) (players cheering) (buzzer buzzing) - You've played WhirlyBall.
Is it fun?
- A lot of fun.
It's like a tidal wave of fun.
(waves whooshing) - Let's try and describe our feelings.
- I feel like I might go fast as a cheetah.
(racing car roaring) (upbeat music continues) (cars rumbling) (players cheering) (buzzer buzzing) - This has more energy than a waterfall.
You literally cannot control it.
(waterfall whooshing) (upbeat music continues) - What's something out in the world we can use to describe the energy on the WhirlyBall court?
- A tornado, 'cause they spin and they're really fast.
(upbeat music continues) (cars rumbling) (tornado whooshes) - They're destructive too.
- Yeah.
- Are we being destructive out there?
- Yeah.
- So, a tornado is like the perfect bit of figurative language to describe WhirlyBall.
(upbeat music continues) (cars rumbling) If WhirlyBall was a dinosaur, what dinosaurs are we talking about?
- Pachycephalosaurus.
(dinosaur roars) - And why?
- Because you ram into stuff.
- Oh my god, those are the guys that, bam, bam, bam.
(dinosaurs roaring) What is that feeling of excitement like?
- Like you're gonna go on a water slide or a roller coaster, like before you go on it.
(roller coaster rumbling) - What are we like out there?
Is there a creature from the animal kingdom that we are like on the WhirlyBall court?
- It's like 10 cougars fighting over one meal.
(tongue rasping) - [Jake] What is the other team?
- Probably like some lions.
(lion growling) - The players are the wild cats.
We got the ball, the ball is the prey.
Now, there's a guy sitting up there, he's our referee for today.
He's making sure we all play fair, and he's watching everything we do.
What is he?
- [Player] He's watching us like a hawk.
(hawk screeches) (upbeat music continues) (players cheering) (buzzer buzzing) - [Jake] Now, let's see if we can take some of this figurative language and whirl it into a song.
(bright upbeat music) ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ (bright upbeat music continues) ♪ Just like pack of raptors attacking the ball we're after ♪ ♪ Like a piranha playing in a game ♪ ♪ Just like a bolt of lighting ♪ ♪ Everything's electrifying ♪ ♪ So you can hear us when we say ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ (bright upbeat music continues) ♪ Describing what we see♪ ♪ But not so literally ♪ ♪ Painting a picture for you ♪ (bright upbeat music continues) ♪ We hope our message is clear ♪ ♪ And the meaning you will hear ♪ ♪ And the words are coming through ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ Whoa, oh, oh ♪ ♪ We're having a ball ♪ (lion roars) (lighting crashes) - Get out there and try new things, like, trying some figurative language in your songs.
- We can't wait to hear what you come up with.
(hampsters chittering) (hampsters running) (bright music) (vocalists vocalizing) (bright music continues) (vocalists continue vocalizing)

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