
Report: Israel targets infrastructure grow pressure on Hamas
Clip: 12/11/2023 | 5m 48sVideo has Closed Captions
Israel targets infrastructure in Gaza to ramp up civilian pressure on Hamas, report claims
An investigative report says Israel is deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure in Gaza to ramp up "civilian pressure" on Hamas. The reporting by the independent +972 Magazine and the Hebrew-language outlet Local Call includes interviews with several current and former sources in Israel's intelligence community. Geoff Bennett discussed the story with its lead reporter, Yuval Abraham.
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Report: Israel targets infrastructure grow pressure on Hamas
Clip: 12/11/2023 | 5m 48sVideo has Closed Captions
An investigative report says Israel is deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure in Gaza to ramp up "civilian pressure" on Hamas. The reporting by the independent +972 Magazine and the Hebrew-language outlet Local Call includes interviews with several current and former sources in Israel's intelligence community. Geoff Bennett discussed the story with its lead reporter, Yuval Abraham.
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipOctober 7, with a death toll of more than# 18,000.
That's according to the Gaza Health## Ministry.
A recent investigative report finds# that Israel is deliberately targeting civilian## infrastructure in Gaza, with the goal of# ramping up civilian pressure on Hamas.
That's one of the many takeaways in reporting by# the independent nonpartisan Israeli publication## "+972" magazine and the Hebrew-language# outlet Local Call.
It also includes## interviews with several current and former# sources in Israel's intelligence community.
The lead reporter, investigative journalist# Yuval Abraham, joins us now from Jerusalem.
Thank you for being with us.
Your reporting focuses o determines the number of civilian deaths# that are acceptable.
What did you find?
YUVAL ABRAHAM, "+972": The military has# this term called collateral damage degrees,## which dictates how many civilians it is# allowing soldiers to kill per strike.
So even if the civilians are not the targets,## the amount that is allowed to be killed according to sources in this operation, the# military has largely abandoned previous protocols,## and now it is allowing soldiers, according# to sources, to knowingly kill hundreds,## several hundred Palestinian civilians in an# attempt to assassinate one senior Hamas member.
GEOFF BENNETT: How has that# changed post-October 7?
The U.S. military has a similar process, a# CDE, a collateral damage estimate.
laws of war dictate that the military advantage# has to be proportionate to the civilian -- the## impact on civilians, civilian casualties.
How does# Israel make that assessment, that determination?
YUVAL ABRAHAM: So, in the past, according to# sources, for a single assassination attempt,## dozens of Palestinian civilians would be# allowed to be killed.
This has become 10## times or 20 times the number that was# allowed in the past after October 7.
Also, with regards to a particular category# of targets that are called power targets,## that's according to sources, in the past, as# you have said in the introduction, were bombed## in order to create this civilian pressure on# Hamas.
So, nine power targets were bombed in## 2021.
And in this operation, we know that more# than 1,000 power targets were already bombed.
So we are seeing a lot of criteria that## was already in place in previous# GE OFF BENNETT: You also report extensively# about the role of artificial intelligence## in all of this, that the IDF has an A.I.# target creation platform called the Gospel,## which has significantly accelerated# the identification of military targets.
How does it work and what's# the impact on the ground?
YUVAL ABRAHAM: Now, sources have described the# Gospel as essentially while a human is in the loop somewhere,## they are spending much less time per# target actually analyz One source, for example, told me that they# were being judged not by the quality of## the targets they were creating, but by# the quantity of the targets that were## being created using these A.I.-powered# systems and this process of automation.
The result is that, according to military sources,# Israel has bombed really an unprecedented amount## of targets in Gaza.
And I think we are# seeing the results on the ground in Gaza.
GEOFF BENNETT: The IDF did not# immediately respond to our request## for comment.
Does the IDF deny or# dispute anything in your YU VAL ABRAHAM: Not directly.
I mean IDF said that it is abiding by international# law, that it is doing everything in its power## to protect Palestinian civilians in Gaza.
Again,# according to sources from within the military,## from within the intelligence# community, this is just not true.
They have spoken about completely disproportionate# strikes, knowingly killing hundreds of a general atmosphere that they felt was partially# motivated by revenge for the horrors of October## 7.
As a matter of fact, one source said that the# only thing that he felt was actually limiting the## death of civilians in Gaza was international# pressure, and specifically U.S. pressure.
GEOFF BENNETT: Yuval, give us a sense, without,# obviously, revealing your sources, who did you## talk to in this reporting?
And walk us through the# process of how you pieced YUVAL ABRAHAM: Yes, so the investigation is# based on conversations I have had with seven## sources from Israel's intelligence community.
Some of them are current sources that are# stil some of them former sources that have# taken part in previous operations.
These## are whistle-blowers.
So, essentially, they're not# going to be willing to reveal their identities.
I feel part of the reason why some of them# spoke was that they were shocked by some## of the things that they were asked to do.
One# source described how, previously, for example,## protocols in the military would say# that before, carrying out a strike,## you would have to have a very precise# pinpointing of where the target is.
After October 7, the source said they# were actually carrying out strikes based## on a wide approximation, and they bombed a# very wide radius, again, knowingly killing## civilians.
And these are sources that are# in the military.
They obviously care about## the security of Israelis, but they felt that# what was going on was unjustifiabl And I think this is part of the reason why# they were willing to speak out against it.
GEOFF BENNETT: Investigative# journalist Yuval Abraham,## thank you for sharing your reporting with YUVAL ABRAHAM: Thank you very much.
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