.

>> Huell: WELL HELLO EVERYBODY I'M HUELL HOWSER AND HERE WE ARE IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY IN THE CITY OF OCEAN SIDE AND WE'RE STANDING RIGHT HERE ON THE COAST HIGHWAY.

IT'S JUST HAPPENS TO BE OLD HIGHWAY 101.

AND IT'S VERY APPROPRIATE STANDING HERE ON OL' 101 BECAUSE HERE HERE ON OCEAN SIDE TO DO A STORY ON THE OL' 101 CAFE.

THIS IS THE OWNER OF THE CAFE.

>> NFS BUILT IN 1928 IT WAS ONE OF THE EARLY CAFES AND ONE OF THE MOST PROVIDENCE IN THIS PART OF THE TOWN.

ACTUALLY THE GREYHOUND BUS STOP WAS HERE IN FRONT OF THE KAY CAFE.

>> YOU SEND ME A LETTER AND SAID THAT THIS HOLDS THE RECORDS OF A SORT, THE LONGEST RUNNING OR OLDEST.

>> IT'S THE OLDEST, ON HIGHWAY 101 IN CALIFORNIA.

>> REALLY?

>> HOW ARE YOU PROVEN THAT WE HAVE TO HAVE VERIFICATION, THIS IS PBS, YOU KNOW.

>> WE'VE DROVE ORND AROUND AND IS THE OLDEST CAFE.

>> Huell: YOU'VE GOT IT FIXED UP REAL NICE.

CRUISING 101.

YOU'VE GOT IT ALL STIFFED UPRIGHT HERE.

YOU TOLD ME THIS IS NOT THE ORIGINAL SIGN.

>> NO, THIS IS THE ON THE SIDE OF THE BUILDING, WE WOULD NOT COPY THEM BECAUSE IT WAS NOT TOO ATTRACTIVE.

>> Huell: ALL RIGHT WE WANT TO GO INSIDE AND SEE WHAT YOU HAVE GOING ON INSIDE HERE BECAUSE--OH BOY, THIS HAS A WONDERFUL OLD FEELING TO IT.

YOU PROBABLY HAVE NOT DONE VERY MUCH IN HERE HAVE YOU?

>> ACTUALLY THE RESTAURANT, THE LAST TIME IT WAS REMODELED WAS IN 1956--54 AND IT WAS A DRIVE IN.

SO IT WAS THE SAME LOOK AS 1954.

>> Huell: YOU'VE GOT A LOT OF PICTURES ON THE WALL AND CUSTOMERS THAT HAVE HAVE BEEN HERE FOR YEARS.

LIKE THIS GUY RIGHT HERE.

I BET YOU'VE BEEN HERE FOR A LONG TIME.

>> I FIRST CAME IN IN THE SPRING OF 56.

>> YOU'RE KIDDING.

>> NO, I'M NOT.

>> Huell: WHAT WAS IT LIKE IN THE SPRING OF 56?

>> WELL THIS WAS A PLACE WHERE EVERYONE'SED--GATHERED AND YOU HEARD EVERY STORY TO BE TOLD.

>> Huell: WERE THERE OTHER PLACES LIKE THIS OR WAS THT ONLY PLACE AROUND.

>> THIS WAS THE ONLY ONE IN THIS END OF TOWN.

I BELIEVE THIS WAS THE OLDEST ONE AROUND.

>> Huell: YEAH, I'M WONDERING HOW YOU COMPETE.

YOU'RE NOT EATING ANYTHING.

>> I'M GETTING READY TO.

>> Huell: I THOUGHT YOU ONLY DRANK YOUR COFFEE AND TALKED TO EVERYBODY.

>> WE DO THAT TOO.

>> Huell: DO YOU HAVE PEOPLE THAT JUST HANG OUT?

>> YEAH, WE HAVE REGULAR CUSTOMERS AND WE HAVE CUSTOMERS THAT ARE GUESTS OR TOURIST.

WE WORK ON THAT REAL HARD AND THAT'S BEEN VERY GOOD FOR US.

>> Huell: DO YOU HAVE ANY SPECIALITY HERE?

>> OUR IS HAMBURGER, BISCUITS AND GRAVY.

THE REAL GOOD STUFF, THE STUFF YOU EXPECT TODAY EAT HERE 40 OR 50 YEARS AGO.

>> Huell: I LOVE THE PICTURES ON THE WALL.

HERE'S ONE THAT WHEN WE MADE A QUICK RUN THROUGH HERE WE SPOTTED, IT WAS THE WAY IT WAS WHEN IT WAS HERE.

>> IN 1943 WHEN THIS PICTURE WAS TAKEN IT WAS A TRAILER PARK.

>> THERE IT IS THE 101 AND TRAILER PARK.

>> AND IT BECAME A DRIVE IN IN THE 40s.

>> Huell: HOWDY, HOW YOU ALL DOING.

WHAT DO YOU HAVE FOR LUFRMG TODAY.

>> I HAD SOUP AND.

>> Huell: WHAT DID YOU HAVE?

>> WE'VE BEEN COMING FOR FOR AS LONG AS THE PLACE HERE.

>> Huell: REALLY, HAS IT CHANGED THAT MUCH.

>> WE'VE BEEN MARRIED 64 YEARS AND RIGHT AFTER.

>> Huell: JUST 64 YEARS.

NOW HERE'S A HAPPY COUPLE IN THE BACK.

THIS LOOKS LIKE A SERIOUS LUNCH HERE.

>> CHICKEN FRIED STEAK AND HASH BROWNS AND SOUR BREAD.

>> Huell: AND.

>> PATTY MELT, FRENCH FRIES.

>> Huell: ARE YOU ALL LOCALS.

>> NOIER FROM MONTANA.

>> Huell: WHAT ARE YOU DOING HERE?

>> WE STAY HERE EVERY WINTER, YOU KNOW.

>> Huell: SO YOU'RE SNOW BIRDS.

>> YES.

>> Huell: AND WHAT DO YOU LIKE THE BEST.

>> ONE OF THE THINGS I LIKE THE BEST IS YOU CAN HAVE ALL THE NAPKINS YOU WANT.

THEY DON'T JUST BRING ONE.

>> Huell: AND YOU NEED THEM WHEN YOU EAT STUFF LIKE THIS.

>> Huell: WELCOME TO CALIFORNIA AND OL' HIGHWAY 101 101.

>> IT'S KIND OF ROUTE 66 IN OKLAHOMA AND THIS IS KIND OF LIKE THE STUFF THERE.

NASOSTALGIA.

>> Huell: THIS IS REALLY INTERESTING.

IT'S GOT A NICE FEEL, IT'S SMALL AND SIMPLE BUT IT REALLY WORKS.

>> OH YEAH.

THE SHIFT WHAT MAKES THE 101 AND THAT'S WHAT'S INTERESTING.

THE LOVE FOR THE COMMUNITY MAKES THIS PLACE WORK WELL.

>> Huell: YOU'RE NOT INTERESTED IN REMODELING?

>> ONCE WE IDENTIFY WHAT WE HAD HERE AS A JULY--JEWEL, WE W NOT REMODEL.

PEOPLE TELL US BY NOT BUYING WHAT WE PUT THERE.

>> Huell: POTATO.

>> WHAT THEY LIKE THIS.

THEY EXPECT A CERTAIN FWHOOD THEY SEE THE BUILDING.

ESPECIALLY OUR FOR INVISITORS THEY DPT TO BE A DRIVE IN.

>> Huell: WELL, THERE IS A LOT OF NEW RESTAURANTS THAT TRY TO LOOK LIKE OLD DINERS.

THIS IS AN OLD DINERS THAT IS STILL AN OLD DINER.

>> NOTHING BEATS BEING AUTHENTIC AND HAVING GOOD FOOD.

>> Huell: THIS IS AS GOOD AS IT GETS.

LOUIE AND WILL HAVE SOME OF THIS COMFORT FOOD.

WE HAVE ANOTHER STOP NO SAN DIEGO COUNTY.

BUT THANK YOU VERY MUCH THIS IS ONE OF THE MOST HISTORIC PLACES ON HIGHWAY 101 AND IS IT STILL?

>> THE OLDEST CAFE IN CALIFORNIA.

>> Huell: A LIVE AND WELL AND STILL SERVING GOOD FOOD.

THE 101 CAFE.

WELL AS AT THE CONTINUE OUR TRIP TO THE NORTHERN PART OF THE SAN DIEGO, TO NORTH COUNTY AFTER A DELICIOUS LUNCH AT THE 101 CAFE.

WE ARE AT THE TOP OF THE HILL IN CARLSBAD LOOKING AT THE PACIFIC OCEAN HERE.

BUT WE HAVE COME TO CARLSBAD NOT TO LOOK AT THE OCEAN, BUT TO VISIT A PLACE RIGHT ON TOP OF THE HILL A VERY SPECIAL HILL, A MUSEUM OF MAKING MUSIC.

OKAY.

WE'VE COME INSIDE THE MUSEUM AND YOU KNOW THAT SOMETHING IS UP WHEN YOU WALK IN THE ENTRANCE HALL AND THE RESIPTIONIST--RECEPTIONIST IS BEHIND A PIANO.

>> I'M THE CUREATEER OF THE MUSEUM.

>> Huell: THE MUSEUM OF MAKING MUSIC.

LET'S GO INSIDE AND MAKE MUSIC.

LADIES HAVE YOU BEEN MAKING MUSIC.

>> OH YEAH I SAW SOME OLD NAMES THAT I RECOGNIZED.

>> Huell: HOW DO YOU FIND OUT ABOUT THIS?

>> I WORK FOR THE TOURIST OFFICE IN CARLSBAD AND WE HAVE A LOT OF LITERATURE THERE.

>> Huell: IS THIS YOUR FIRST TIME HERE.

>> YES THIS IS.

>> Huell: WHAT DO YOU THINK?

>> VERY INTERESTING.

>> Huell: SHE'S ARE UNSOLIS UNSOLICITED.

WE'RE IN A VERY UNUSUAL PLACE FOR A MUSEUM.

>> YES, PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS SURPRISED TO FIND US HERE.

>> Huell: WELL THESE TWO LADIES FOUND YOU AND WE FOUND YOU.

HERE'S THE SIGN RIGHT IN FRONT, THE MUSEUM OF MAKING MUSIC.

MAYBE YOU SHOULD TELL US WHY THIS IS HERE?

WHAT IS THE MUSEUM OF MAKING MUSIC.

>> NOW THE INTERNATIONAL MUSIC PRODUCTS PROVIDED THE FUNDING TO CREATE THE MUSEUM, BUT ONCE IT WAS BUILT, WE DECIDED THAT WE SHOULD OPEN TO THE PUBLIC SINCE IT'S A WONDERFUL RESOURCE.

>> Huell: YOU'VE BEEN OPENED SINCE.

>> SINCE MARCH OF 2000, BRAND NEW.

>> Huell: YOU'RE THE CUREATEER.

TELL US WHAT IS HERE.

>> WE TRY TO SHOW WHAT IS IN THE MANUFACTURER AND THE MAKERS.

OVER THE LAST 100 YEARS.

SOME INTERESTING THINGS AS YOU'LL FIND OUT, SOME OF THE FAVORITE INSTRUMENTS ARE IN THE GALLERY THAT START IN THE 1900.

>> Huell: OH HERE--THIS LOOKS LIKE AN OLD BAND HERE.

>> VERY GOOD, THAT IS JOHN PHILIP SUSAN AND THIS POPULAR MUSIC GALLERY SHOWS US THE INFLUENCE THAT THE CEREMONIAL BANDS IN THE 195000--.

>> HE IS UP HERE DIRECTOR.

>> THIS MURAL IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE THOUSANDS OF BANDS THAT WERE AROUND DURING THAT TIME.

>> Huell: LOOK OVER HERE, THIS IS IN ONE ONE OF YOUR EXHIBIT AREA SO WE CAN PUNCH--THAT'S HIS ACTUAL VOICE.

>> THERE ARE ONLY 4 RECORDINGS OF HIS VOICE AND WE HAVE ONE.

I WAS GREATLY HONORED BECAUSE I REALIZE THAT SMFT FINEST BANDS--.

>> ONE OF MY FAVORITE LINES IS THIS ONE.

>> I HOPE YOU ENJOY HEARING ME AGAIN AS I ENJOYED PLAYING FOR YOU.

MAYBE YOU WOULD RECOGNIZE IT.

>> Huell: WOW.

OH MY GOSH!

>> DOESN'T THAT GET YOU GOING.

>> Huell: PHILIP SUSAN'S VOICE, THAT'S A REASON TO COME HERE.

>> YES, WE HAVE PEOPLE MARCHING HERE.

>> Huell: HOW DO YOU TOP THAT.

>> WELL WE TRY TO SHOW THE INNOVATIONS THE INSTRUMENTS THAT BECAME INFLUENTIAL AND SPEAKING OF JOHN PHILIP SUSAN, THAT IS HIS SUSAPHONE.

>> AND WE PUSH THE BUTTON.

NOW OF COURSE A LOST PEOPLE SAY IT SOUNDS LIKE A TUBA, BUT JOHN PHILIP SUSAN CAME UP WITH THE IDEA OF WEARING IT.

MAKE THE SAME SOUND.

>> Huell: PLAYER PIANO, WHICH WE CAN PUSH.

WOW.

THIS IS AMAZING.

AND SO EACH ONE OF THESE INSTRUMENTS HERE HAS A SOUND THAT YOU CAN PUSH AND HEAR THE ACTUAL INSTRUMENT PLAYING?

>> THAT WAS OUR HOPE.

>> Huell: YOU'VE GOT OVER HERE, THIS AN ORGAN OR?

>> IT'S A REED ORGAN AND YOU CAN SEE BEHIND IS A EXAMPLE OF THE RETAIL DEVELOPMENT.

>> THERE WERE SEVERAL TYPES.

>> Huell: LOOK AT THIS.

THIS IS--WE'RE MOVING QUICKLY.

>> THIS IS AN IMPORTANT PIECE BECAUSE ATS A HENRY STON WAY AND HE HAS SIGNED THIS PIANO ON THE SIDE.

>> Huell: A SIGNED PIANO.

>> YES WE DO.

>> Huell: NOW WE'RE MOVING INTO SECTION TWO.

>> WHICH HAPPENS TO BE ONE OF MIF FAVORITE AREAS BECAUSE I'M A HUGE JAZZ FAN AND WE FWAUK THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLUES AND JAZZ.

>> Huell: LET'S HEAR THE BAND.

YEAH.

OH LOOK AT THIS, AND LOOK AT THIS, ALL OF THESE WONDERFUL CASES FILLED WITH INSTRUMENTS.

AND HE'S ARE ALL HISTORIC?

>> UH-HUH AND YOU CAN SEE THAT THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE RETAIL STORE CHANGED DRAMATICALLY.

I HAVE TO SHOW YOU MY FAVORITE INSTRUMENT OF THE ENTIRE MUSEUM.

>> Huell: SO THIS IS SET UP LIKE A STORE.

>> EXACTLY.

>> WE EVEN HAVE A LISTENING BOOTH SO YOU CAN PRACTICE AN INSTRUMENT OR IN THIS CASE LISTEN TO A RECORD.

>> Huell: SO YOU'VE GONE INSIDE THE BOOTH CLOSED DOOR AND EITHER PRACTICED OR?

>> HERE'S A CYLINDER RECORDING IT PRECEDED THE 78.

>> Huell: FOR ME AND MY GAL.

BOY WHEN YOU COME IN HERE YOU BETTER BE READY TO SEE BUT ALSO HEAR.

YOU'VE GOT TO SHOW ME SOMETHING.

>> YEAH, I THOUGHT YOU WOULD APPRECIATE THIS.

IT'S CALLED THE ROMONICA AND IF YOU REMEMBER THE OLD PLAYER, THE HARMONICA IS SIMILAR TO THIS, YOU STRING THE FRONT OF THE INSTRUMENT AND TAKE IT UP IN THE BACK.

AND THE WHOLE IDEA IS THAT THIS WILL PLAY A TUNE FROM IN PIECE OF PAPER.

>> Huell: ON THE HARMONICA.

>> THE ONLY PROBLEM IS THE PICKUP AND GIVE UP REEL IS ON THE SAME THING.

>> Huell: OBVIOUSLY THAT WAS NOT A BIG SELLER.

>> IT DIDN'T LAST A LONG TIME.

>> Huell: OH MY GOSH, INNOVATIONS 1910 TO 1929.

>> YEAH, PROBABLY THE MOST--THE THING THAT PEOPLE THINK WHEN THEY HEAR THIS DEPRESSION, BUT THE INDUSTRY ENJOYS A LOT OF INNOVATIONS.

>> Huell: WHAT SHOULD WE PUSH HERE.

>> THIS IS THE FAVORITE OF THE GROUP.

>> Huell: WHAT IS THIS.

>> IT'S A THERAMIN INTRODUCED BY A GUY NAMED LEON TTHERAMIN HE CONCOCTED THIS THING THAT IS LIKE EYE BIG BOX.

>> Huell: WHERE IS ONE?

>> WE ACTUALLY HAVE ONE IN THE RESOURCE CENTER.

>> Huell: KEEP THAT ONE OUT OF PUBLIC VIEW.

SOUNDS KIND OF WEIRD TO ME.

>> IT TURNS OUT TO BE THE VERY FIRST SYNTHEZICER.

DO YOU KNOW HOW IT GOT THEIR CLAIM OF FAME, HOLLYWOOD GOT IT FOR THOSE SPOOKY MOVIES.

>> Huell: ALL RIGHT.

THE WE'LL TRY ANYTHING EXHIBIT.

OH MY GOSH!

>> WELL THIS IS THE BIG BAND HERE.

>> Huell: OH LOOK AT THIS.

>> IT'S AN AMAZING IDEA THAT IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DEPRESSION THERE WAS STILL A BOOM FOR THE MUSIC INDUSTRY BECAUSE OF ALL THOSE.

>> Huell: GREAT INSTRUMENTS.

>> THAT'S THE KING OF SWING.

WE DO HAVE A CELEBRITY INSTRUMENT THAT'S CHUBBY JACKSON FIRST FIVE STRING BASE, HE PLAYED WITH WOODY HERN AN AND THE LIFE.

THAT'S A BEE BOP GROUP, WITH GRAY BROWN ON THE BASE.

>> Huell: LOOK AT THIS.

AND THIS CASE IS PACKED FULL OF RADIOS.

>> AND AGAIN THIS SHOWS THE RETAIL ENVIRONMENT DURING THAT TIME.

A LOT OF PEOPLE ASK US WHY DO YOU HAVE A TOASTER IN THE MUSIC.

>> Huell: WHY DO YOU?

>> IF YOU TAKE A LOOK AT THIS MURAL OVER HERE WHICH WE'RE PROUD OF, IT REALLY DEPICTS FOR US.

IT JOES THAT THE JEWELRY CASES.

>> Huell: OKAY--.

>> THIS IS AGAIN DURING THE GREAT GRESSION.

SO THERE IS A NEED TO CONTINUE TO HAVE A MONEY FLOW IN THE MUSIC STORE AND THIS IS THE WAY THEY FOUND THEY CAN DO IT.

>> Huell: THIS PICTURE WAS MADE IN ABOUT?

>> 1937, IF I'M NOT MISTAKEN.

ISN'T THAT WONDERFUL.

>> Huell: YOU CAN SPEND, WELL YOU HOPE WHEN PEOPLE COME IN HERE THEY ARE GOING TO SPEND A LOT OF TIME HERE.

OH OH, HERE'S ELVIS.

ALL RIGHT.

ALL RIGHT.

YOU ALL ARE IN HERE LISTENING TO WHAT MUSIC.

>> A LITTLE ROCK AND ROLL.

>> Huell: WOW, LOOK AT THIS LOUIE.

THESE ARE THE BEACH BOYS HERE.

WHAT'S THE DEAL ON THIS?

>> WELL HERE SHOWING OF COURSE THAT ERA AFTER ELVIS WHEN THE ROCK HIT AND THE INDUSTRY WENT CRAZY.

WHAT WE SHOW BEHIND YOU IS A REPLICA OF THE BEATLES, IF YOU DON'T MIND LET'S LISTEN TO THE BEATLES.

WE HAVE A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SALE OF THE INSTRUMENT AND THE PERFORMER WHO PLAYED IT.

THE EXACT MAKE AND MODEL.

>> Huell: THIS IS GREAT.

>> ISN'T THAT WONDERFUL.

WE'RE CROWD OF THIS DISPLAY.

YOU CAN SEE THIS FILM IN THE VINTAGE--.

>> Huell: OH LOOK AT THIS!

THAT'S WONDERFUL.

>> A LOT OF THE TIME GAIN FROM THIS GALLERY IS AN UNDERING BETWEEN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ELECTRIC GUITAR AND A SOLID GUITAR.

IF YOU REMEMBER WHEN PEOPLE LIKE LESS HALL PLAYED THE GUITAR.

BUT THERE IS A LESS PAUL--.

>> Huell: IS THAT ONE OF HIS GUITAR'S.

>> YES, CALLED A JUNIOR MODEL.

DEVELOPED A .

>> Huell: BOY, NOW TECHNICAL MINDED DO YOU HAVE TO BE TO ENJOY THIS.

>> I THINK IT'S FOR EVERYBODY.

IT SHOWS A LOT OF INNOVATIONS FOR PEOPLE WHO WERE NOT EDUCATED BEHIND THE SCENES.

BUT EVERYBODY CAN RELATE TO THE MUSICIANS.

>> Huell: SO YOU'VE MADE IT USER FRIENDLY.

>> YES, THAT WAS CERTAINLY OUR INTENTION.

IN FACT LET ME SHOW YOU HOW WE'VE DONE THAT.

WE'VE PLAYED AN EXAMPLE OF THE MELOTRON WHICH WE GUESS PEOPLE DOEBT DON'T KNOW WHAT THIS IS.

>> Huell: INTRODUCED IN 1964.

OH SURE A MELOTRON.

>> AND WE HAVE AN EXAMPLE OVER HERE.

>> Huell: LOOK AT THIS, LIEULY.

>> THAT WAS BEATLES FIELDS FOR EVER.

AND THAT WAS ONCE OWNED BY KAREN CARPENTER.

>> Huell: LET'S LISTEN TO THIS FOR JUST C ♪ ♪♪ PUSH ♪♪