Officer's Cabin
To the outboard sides of the
wardroom
lay berthing for eight officers. These small cubicles offered
modest comforts, to say the least. The four cabins lining the
wardroom were six feet long by four feet wide; the other four
were almost twice as wide, but the rising sides of the hull
ate up the added width.
Fortunately for history, the Monitor's paymaster,
William Keeler, wrote long letters to his wife Anna that not
only chronicle the famous battle (see
Eyewitness to the Battle), but also give precise details on the ship and its
equipment and furnishings. In one such letter, Keeler
describes his cabin (shown in this panorama) in exacting
detail and even provides a sketch:
...A is my desk, B is the door let down to write on, the
iron chest [safe] is placed underneath, C is the door, D
is the shelf in which is my washbowl, underneath is
another shelf in which are holes cut (remember that at sea
nothing is placed on a shelf, but in it) for
my slop jar, tumbler, water pitcher, soap dish &c
&c, all of nice white ware with 'Monitor' on each in
gilt letters. Over the wash bowl is a small shelf for hair
brush, comb &c. Over this shelf, & the bottom
resting on it & reaching nearly to the top of my room,
is a large looking glass in a gilt frame. The floor of my
room is covered with oil cloth on which is a tapestry rug
& on this again is a fine, soft goat's hair mat. E is
my berth, wide enough to be comfortable, & just so
long that when my head touches one end, my feet touch the
other. In front of it is a handsome rail, 8 or 9 inches
high, turning down on hinges when I wish, the top of the
rail being about on a level with my chin, so I have
something of a climb to get into bed. F.F. are two
closets, 3 shelves each, back of the berth, but they are
so high up & so far back that it is unhandy to get at
them. Under the berth are four drawers. The berth,
drawers, & closets are all of black-walnut, the
curtains are lace and damask, or an imitation I suppose.
For a seat I have a camp stool covered with a piece of
tapestry carpet.
Capt. Ericsson fitted our rooms up at his own expense
& has been very liberal. I have been on board of
nearly all the vessels that have left the Yard since I
have been here & have seen no room as handsomely
fitted up as ours. The only objection is they are too
dark. I have all my writing to [do] by candle light &
lamps are always burning in the ward room....
Our rooms are all open at the top, for ventilation, &
the doors are blinds [louvered], so that as far as sounds
are concerned we might as well be in one room. While
writing now, every word spoken by the circle around the
wardroom table is as audible as if they were seated by my
elbow.
In this letter, Keeler neglected to mention that his and all
the other cabins, like the wardroom, had a deck light. It was
not the traditional deck prism that refracted light down into
the vessel but rather a thick porthole mounted in the
overhead. On deck, these portholes bore thick iron covers that
one could remove to allow sunlight below; one could also open
the portholes to bring in fresh air. Owing to the
Monitor's shallow draft, water tended to fill the deck
lights on rougher days, so each had a petcock for draining
accumulated water.