Pilothouse
The armored pilothouse was approximately four feet by five
feet and rose four feet above the
deck. It consisted of thick iron logs bolted to oak beams below
the armored deck. Quarter-inch gaps between the logs offered
the only view out. Inside, the pilothouse was a cramped
45-by-35-inch space, not including the area consumed by the
Monitor's wheel. From here the quartermaster steered
the vessel while the pilot watched the waters; the
Monitor's captain also crowded into the pilothouse when
the vessel was under way.
The Monitor's navigation equipment remains a mystery. A
historical reference discusses 'adjustments' to the ship's
compass, but the effect of the Monitor's iron mass on a
small magnetic compass would have been tremendous.
During the ironclad's famous battle with the CSS
Virginia on March 8, 1862, a well-placed shot from the
Confederate ironclad's stern gun landed squarely on the
Monitor's pilothouse. Captain John L. Worden happened
to be peering through the view slit where the shell hit. The
impact blinded him, though he would later recover sight in his
right eye. Workers later repaired and modified the pilothouse
by adding angled sides around it. This is the configuration
seen in photographs of the ship.