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Paul wrote this letter in about 54 CE to the congregation at Corinth as a
response to a letter his followers sent to him asking for clarification on some
of his teachings. He voices his concern about reports he has heard about
problems arising in the congregation, including sexual immorality and lawsuits
among Christians. In the following excerpts, Paul admonishes the Corinthians
for their behavior, addresses their questions about marriage and celibacy, and
relates the story of Jesus' resurrection from the dead.

1 Cor 1.10 -1.17
10 I appeal to you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of
you agree and that there be no dissensions among you, but that you be united in
the same mind and the same judgment. 11 For it has been reported to me by
Chloe's people that there is quarreling among you, my brethren. 12 What I mean
is that each one of you says, "I belong to Paul," or "I belong to Apollos," or
"I belong to Cephas," or "I belong to Christ." 13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul
crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? 14 I am thankful
that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Ga'ius; 15 lest any one should
say that you were baptized in my name. 16 (I did baptize also the household of
Steph'anas. Beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized any one else.) 17
For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with
eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
1 Cor. 4.14 - 4.21
14 I do not write this to make you ashamed, but to admonish you as my beloved
children. 15 For though you have countless guides in Christ, you do not have
many fathers. For I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 16
I urge you, then, be imitators of me. 17 Therefore I sent to you Timothy, my
beloved and faithful child in the Lord, to remind you of my ways in Christ, as
I teach them everywhere in every church. 18 Some are arrogant, as though I
were not coming to you. 19 But I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and
I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people but their power. 20 For
the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power. 21 What do you wish?
Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?
Chapter 5
1 It is actually reported that there is immorality among you, and of a kind
that is not found even among pagans; for a man is living with his father's
wife. 2 And you are arrogant! Ought you not rather to mourn? Let him who has
done this be removed from among you.
3 For though absent in body I am present in spirit, and as if present, I have
already pronounced judgment 4 in the name of the Lord Jesus on the man who has
done such a thing. When you are assembled, and my spirit is present, with the
power of our Lord Jesus, 5 you are to deliver this man to Satan for the
destruction of the flesh, that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord
Jesus.
6 Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the
whole lump? 7 Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you
really are unleavened. For Christ, our paschal lamb, has been sacrificed. 8
Let us, therefore, celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven
of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
9 I wrote to you in my letter not to associate with immoral men; 10 not at
all meaning the immoral of this world, or the greedy and robbers, or idolaters,
since then you would need to go out of the world. 11 But rather I wrote to you
not to associate with any one who bears the name of brother if he is guilty of
immorality or greed, or is an idolater, reviler, drunkard, or robber--not even
to eat with such a one. 12 For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Is it
not those inside the church whom you are to judge? 13 God judges those
outside. "Drive out the wicked person from among you."
Chapter 7
1 Now concerning the matters about which you wrote. It is well for a man not to
touch a woman. 2 But because of the temptation to immorality, each man should
have his own wife and each woman her own husband. 3 The husband should give to
his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4 For the
wife does not rule over her own body, but the husband does; likewise the
husband does not rule over his own body, but the wife does. 5 Do not refuse
one another except perhaps by agreement for a season, that you may devote
yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, lest Satan tempt you
through lack of self-control. 6 I say this by way of concession, not of
command. 7 I wish that all were as I myself am. But each has his own special
gift from God, one of one kind and one of another.
8 To the unmarried and the widows I say that it is well for them to remain
single as I do. 9 But if they cannot exercise self-control, they should marry.
For it is better to marry than to be aflame with passion. 10 To the married I
give charge, not I but the Lord, that the wife should not separate from her
husband 11(but if she does, let her remain single or else be reconciled to her
husband) --and that the husband should not divorce his wife.
12 To the rest I say, not the Lord, that if any brother has a wife who is an
unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. 13
If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with
her, she should not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is consecrated
through his wife, and the unbelieving wife is consecrated through her husband.
Otherwise, your children would be unclean, but as it is they are holy. 15 But
if the unbelieving partner desires to separate, let it be so; in such a case
the brother or sister is not bound. For God has called us to peace. 16 Wife,
how do you know whether you will save your husband? Husband, how do you know
whether you will save your wife?
17 Only, let every one lead the life which the Lord has assigned to him, and in
which God has called him. This is my rule in all the churches. 18 Was any one
at the time of his call already circumcised? Let him not seek to remove the
marks of circumcision. Was any one at the time of his call uncircumcised? Let
him not seek circumcision. 19 For neither circumcision counts for anything nor
uncircumcision, but keeping the commandments of God. 20 Every one should
remain in the state in which he was called.
21 Were you a slave when called? Never mind. But if you can gain your freedom,
avail yourself of the opportunity. 22 For he who was called in the Lord as a
slave is a freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is a
slave of Christ. 23 You were bought with a price; do not become slaves of men.
24 So, brethren, in whatever state each was called, there let him remain with
God.
25 Now concerning the unmarried, I have no command of the Lord, but I give my
opinion as one who by the Lord's mercy is trustworthy. 26 I think that in view
of the present distress it is well for a person to remain as he is. 27 Are you
bound to a wife? Do not seek to be free. Are you free from a wife? Do not seek
marriage. 28 But if you marry, you do not sin, and if a girl marries she does
not sin. Yet those who marry will have worldly troubles, and I would spare you
that. 29 I mean, brethren, the appointed time has grown very short; from now
on, let those who have wives live as though they had none, 30 and those who
mourn as though they were not mourning, and those who rejoice as though they
were not rejoicing, and those who buy as though they had no goods, 31 and
those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it. For the
form of this world is passing away.
32 I want you to be free from anxieties. The unmarried man is anxious about the
affairs of the Lord, how to please the Lord; 33 but the married man is anxious
about worldly affairs, how to please his wife, 34 and his interests are
divided. And the unmarried woman or girl is anxious about the affairs of the
Lord, how to be holy in body and spirit; but the married woman is anxious about
worldly affairs, how to please her husband. 35 I say this for your own
benefit, not to lay any restraint upon you, but to promote good order and to
secure your undivided devotion to the Lord.
36 If any one thinks that he is not behaving properly toward his betrothed, if
his passions are strong, and it has to be, let him do as he wishes: let them
marry--it is no sin. 37 But whoever is firmly established in his heart, being
under no necessity but having his desire under control, and has determined this
in his heart, to keep her as his betrothed, he will do well. 38 So that he who
marries his betrothed does well; and he who refrains from marriage will do
better. 39 A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. If the husband
dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only in the Lord. 40 But
in my judgment she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think that I have
the Spirit of God.
Chapter 8
1 Now concerning food offered to idols: we know that "all of us possess
knowledge." "Knowledge" puffs up, but love builds up. 2 If any one imagines
that he knows something, he does not yet know as he ought to know. 3 But if
one loves God, one is known by him.
4 Hence, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that "an idol has
no real existence," and that "there is no God but one." 5 For although there
may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth--as indeed there are many "gods"
and many "lords" -- 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are
all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are
all things and through whom we exist.
7However, not all possess this knowledge. But some, through being hitherto
accustomed to idols, eat food as really offered to an idol; and their
conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8 Food will not commend us to God. We are
no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. 9 Only take care
lest this liberty of yours somehow become a stumbling block to the weak. 10
For if any one sees you, a man of knowledge, at table in an idol's temple,
might he not be encouraged, if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to
idols? 11 And so by your knowledge this weak man is destroyed, the brother for
whom Christ died. 12 Thus, sinning against your brethren and wounding their
conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. 13 Therefore, if food is a
cause of my brother's falling, I will never eat meat, lest I cause my brother
to fall.
1 Corinthians 11.17 - 11.33
Abuses at the Lord's Supper
17 But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you
come together it is not for the better but for the worse. 18 For, in the first
place, when you assemble as a church, I hear that there are divisions among
you; and I partly believe it, 19 for there must be factions among you in order
that those who are genuine among you may be recognized. 20 When you meet
together, it is not the Lord's supper that you eat. 21 For in eating, each one
goes ahead with his own meal, and one is hungry and another is drunk. 22 What!
Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God
and humiliate those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I commend
you in this? No, I will not.
Institution of the Lord's Supper
23 For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord
Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, 24 and when he had given
thanks, he broke it, and said, "This is my body which is for you. Do this in
remembrance of me." 25 In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying,
"This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it,
in remembrance of me." 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink the
cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.
Partaking of Supper Unworthily
27 Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an
unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. 28
Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29
For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks
judgment upon himself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some
have died. 31 But if we judged ourselves truly, we should not be judged. 32
But when we are judged by the Lord, we are chastened so that we may not be
condemned along with the world.
33 So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another--
34 if any one is hungry, let him eat at home--lest you come together to be
condemned. About the other things I will give directions when I come.
1 Corinthians 13
1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a
noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophetic powers, and
understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to
remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away all I
have, and if I deliver my body to be burned, but have not love, I gain nothing.
4 Love is patient and kind; love is not jealous or boastful; 5 it is not
arrogant or rude. Love does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or
resentful; 6it does not rejoice at wrong, but rejoices in the right. 7 Love
bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 8
Love never ends; as for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they
will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. 9 For our knowledge is
imperfect and our prophecy is imperfect; 10 but when the perfect comes, the
imperfect will pass away. 11 When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I
thought like a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became a man, I gave up
childish ways. 12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now
I know in part; then I shall understand fully, even as I have been fully
understood. 13 So faith, hope, love abide, these three; but the greatest of
these is love.
1 Cor 15
The Resurrection of Christ
1 Now I would remind you, brethren, in what terms I preached to you the gospel,
which you received, in which you stand, 2 by which you are saved, if you hold
it fast--unless you believed in vain. 3 For I delivered to you as of first
importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins in accordance
with the scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day
in accordance with the scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to
the twelve. 6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time,
most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. 7 Then he
appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, as to one untimely
born, he appeared also to me. 9 For I am the least of the apostles, unfit to
be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the
grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the
contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace
of God which is with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so
you believed.
The Resurrection of the Dead
12 Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead, how can some of you say
that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrection
of the dead, then Christ has not been raised; 14 if Christ has not been
raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. 15 We are
even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified of God that he
raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not
raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised.
17 If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in
your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.
19 If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all men most to be
pitied.
20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those
who have fallen asleep. 21 For as by a man came death, by a man has come also
the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ
shall all be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ the first
fruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end,
when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and
every authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his
enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 "For
God has put all things in subjection under his feet." But when it says, "All
things are put in subjection under him," it is plain that he is excepted who
put all things under him. 28 When all things are subjected to him, then the
Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things under him, that
God may be everything to every one.
29 Otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead? If
the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized on their behalf?
30 Why am I in peril every hour? 31 I protest, brethren, by my pride in you
which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die every day! 32 What do I gain if,
humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus? If the dead are not raised,
"Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die." 33 Do not be deceived: "Bad
company ruins good morals." 34 Come to your right mind, and sin no more. For
some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.
The Resurrection Body
35 But some one will ask, "How are the dead raised? With what kind of body do
they come?" 36 You foolish man! What you sow does not come to life unless it
dies. 37 And what you sow is not the body which is to be, but a bare kernel,
perhaps of wheat or of some other grain. 38 But God gives it a body as he has
chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. 39 For not all flesh is alike,
but there is one kind for men, another for animals, another for birds, and
another for fish. 40 There are celestial bodies and there are terrestrial
bodies; but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial
is another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon,
and another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory.
42 So is it with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable, what
is raised is imperishable. 43 It is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory.
It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. 44 It is sown a physical body,
it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a physical body, there is also a
spiritual body. 45 Thus it is written, "The first man Adam became a living
being"; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. 46 But it is not the
spiritual which is first but the physical, and then the spiritual. 47 The
first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven. 48
As was the man of dust, so are those who are of the dust; and as is the man of
heaven, so are those who are of heaven. 49 Just as we have borne the image of
the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven.
50 I tell you this, brethren: flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of
God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. 51 Lo! I tell you a
mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 in a moment,
in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound,
and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed. 53 For this
perishable nature must put on the imperishable, and this mortal nature must put
on immortality. 54 When the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the
mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written:
"Death is swallowed up in victory." 55 "O death, where is thy victory? O
death, where is thy sting?" 56 The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin
is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord
Jesus Christ.
58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in
the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.
All translations Revised Standard Version.
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