The Queen of Trees
Introduction

NATURE reveals the importance of an unlikely partnership between a regal tree and a tiny wasp in The Queen of Trees.

It may be one of nature’s oddest couples: a tiny wasp that can barely be seen, and a giant fig tree, the sycomore, which shelters a remarkable menagerie of wildlife among its limbs. The wasp and the fig depend on each other for survival. Without the wasp, the tree could not pollinate its flowers and produce seeds. Without the fig, the wasp would have nowhere to lay its eggs.

The Queen of Trees shows this delicate dance of survival in exquisite detail, including spectacular close-ups of the wasp’s remarkable life inside a ripening fig. To capture such incredible images, filmmakers Victoria Stone and Mark Deeble spent two years camped out near a giant sycomore fig in Kenya’s outback, documenting the tree’s pivotal role as a source of food and shelter for everything from gray hornbills, Africa’s largest bird, to swarms of invading insects searching for food. In a surprising turn, some insects come to the tree’s aid — sparking a battle you won’t want to miss.

Online content for The Queen of Trees was originally posted April 2006.

To order a copy of The Queen of Trees, please visit the NATURE Shop.

109 Responses to “Introduction”
  1. Katie says:

    I love your show, I have since I was little. But I want to know what more I can do to help conservation.

  2. nelson says:

    This is the best nature doc I have ever seen, period!

  3. Sharon says:

    Oh – do wasps have breasts? I was loving it until that description, please don’t dumb it down. I would like to show this to my high school biology students – but really??

  4. rachel says:

    of course wasps do not have breasts, as only mammals have mammary glands. It was a colloquial usage of the word.

    I also get frustrated when my local PBS station chooses not to show Nature at the normal time. I am glad some episodes are available online, but hope to see more online ones in the future.

  5. acf says:

    Dumbing down the science takes away from the program. If they take such liberties with the facts as saying wasps have breasts, what else would the writers be willing to distort. Just use the correct terminology, please. The credibility of PBS is at stake.

  6. jen says:

    I missed it, due to the fundraising. It was my dream episode.

  7. Harold Bosnia says:

    Definition of “breast” (brst)
    n.
    1.
    a. Either of two milk-secreting, glandular organs on the chest of a woman; the human mammary gland.
    b. A corresponding organ in other mammals.
    c. A corresponding rudimentary gland in the male.
    2.
    a. The superior ventral surface of the human body, extending from the neck to the abdomen.
    b. A corresponding part in other animals.
    3. The part of a garment that covers the chest.
    4. The seat of affection and emotion: “Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast” Shakespeare.
    5. A source of nourishment.

    —-

    so, whaddya know … it might appear that you all might have definitions of “breast” that are too restrictive !

    The “breast” of the female wasp 1) topologically conforms to the upper front of the human and, 2) provides nourishment !

    Ok, so an insect is not a mammal. So what.

  8. rebecca jones says:

    Near the beginning of the show there was a brief picture with no commentary of an extraordinary pink fuzzy insect. I would love to know the name of this creature if anyone can help. Very unusual white/pink feathery/fuzzy prancing motion. thanks in advance.

  9. Nevin Hawlman says:

    This is absolutely the very best(among many great)piece I have ever seen on PBS or elsewhere. But I wonder how anyone can believe it happened without intelligent guidance.
    Keep up the good work.

    Health and Happiness,
    Nevin Hawlman

  10. NATURE Online says:

    Rebecca – The name of the pink insect you saw in the program is the pink mantis.

  11. Bette says:

    This was wonderfull from start to finish, when can we see it again so i can tell my friends to watch. I was learning so much that the whole breast thing must have gone right over my head, some of you are just to picky. I’m sure your students could still learn a thing or two.

  12. Ben says:

    This is probably the best Nature program I have ever seen – and that is saying something. If you need a classroom video that really describes the complex interdependencies between communities of organisms, it just doesn’t get any better.

  13. Ellen says:

    Great program, amazing footage. Two gripes: stop the inane anthropomorphizing. The tree is not a “she” or a “queen.” Irritating as all hell. Second, why don’t you identify the birds? You identified every insect and mammal but not the weavers, the barbets, the pigeon…

  14. Susan says:

    The best nature show I have ever seen ! Just enjoy the wonder of it all and stop complaining.

  15. steven says:

    I didn’t catch the whole show but what I saw I couldn’t keep away from watching the show of the queen tree. I wanted to watch it on the internet but it does not show it there either. I really have an interest to see it some time soon.

  16. Simon says:

    I’d go further – this is the best TV show EVER!! get rid of big brother and replace it with more films like this!

  17. Per Lindstrom says:

    Dear Victoria & Mark,

    Thanks a lot for an extremely good film. Certainly of the best nature films ever been made. Photo, athmosphere, message, all is clean and pure as life was intended for.

    Thanks again.

    Per and Marita Lindstrom
    Sweden

  18. Jeremiah says:

    Why can this episode no longer be viewed online? I know that it is an old episode, but why make people wait until it aires again on PBS to watch it? I have no television, only a computer, and I am always working during normal programming times, as I am sure many people are as well.
    Does this mean I have to find some DVD to buy?

  19. Kevin Bowersox says:

    This was one of my favorites. Beautiful in content and presentation.

    While I think the “breasts” complaint is a bit silly, I would like to see more information included in Nature. At least tell us what animals we are looking at so we can look up more details on our own.

  20. Eric Butto says:

    I loved this film, amazing!!!

  21. Alvera Taylor says:

    I accidently ran across this film on PBS and was enthralled! Couldn’t stop talking about it so I bought the DVD- Also people, stop over analyzing and criticizing! Just recognize and appreciate awesomeness.

  22. Arthur Mandros says:

    MOTHER NATURE IS SIMPLY AMAZING!!!!!!!!

  23. Kimberly says:

    ooooooh, I’m looking forward to the fig tree!

  24. Stephanie says:

    I mostly enjoyed this program. The photography was great and the narrative was engaging. I must say, though, that I was very put off by the sudden inclusion of humans in the program. They were talked about as if there were simply other animals engaging in the vast ecological system provided by the fig tree. I think it was quite insulting to those two men. Had this been a program about a European ecological system, I wonder if the humans would have been shown the same way. Furthermore, Africa is a continent, it would be nice to know the location (i.e. country) this film took place in. These kinds of things can nearly ruin a program for the multicultural viewers.

  25. Jenna says:

    IS there more than one queen fig tree?

  26. Denise says:

    PBS Nature is always the best hour on TV each week.

  27. Stefan says:

    Absolutely incredible documentary. Spectacular closeups of all the insects. I was sad it lasted only an hour, it seems like there was so much more material with all the other lifeforms that utilize the fig tree. You guys did an incredible job. As a photographer I must ask though what kind of cameras were you using for those immaculate close ups? Excellent job A+.

  28. Mark Z says:

    Unsurpassed natural beauty. And the sweet voice of Patricia Clarkson was rivaled only by The Queen’s nectar itself.

  29. Jeannine says:

    A lovely program from beginning to end. Who did the narration for this program? She has a beautiful voice.

  30. Malia says:

    Just watched this beautiful, fascinating program. Most exciting since it was new knowledge. Is this real? I thought. Thank you, Nature!

  31. roberta says:

    I loved it!!!! how do they get those video shots??!?!?!?!

  32. roberta says:

    I loved it!!!! simply AMAZING!!

  33. greg wright says:

    wow…..again. supurb!!!!!!i’m buy’en this one for my grandkids…….keep up the good work, and thanks……GOD is great, isnt HE????????

  34. Pugliese says:

    Female fig wasps have it rough from pre-”birth” to death. What a great episode!

  35. Jeremy says:

    This was the best nature documentary I have ever seen! It unfolded like a symphony, layer upon layer as each new amazing inter-relationship was added to the ones before it, a distillation of a huge amount of information and research. It simply had more content and less intrusion than other documentaries, many times more than those that feature puffed-up intrusive narrators or teasing, anthropomorphic plot lines. The photography and editing was tremendous as well – this one should win some awards! I also loved the inclusion of humans as part of the ecosystem, putting us all in proper perspective as part of the natural world.

  36. Wayne Armstrong says:

    A terrific program with marvelous video photography. Regarding the term “breast” on a fig wasp: A more appropriate term is thorax. The paired “pollen baskets” are on the lower (ventral) side of the thorax. I have many articles about this remarkable insect-tree relationship on my website Wayne’s Word: http://waynesword.palomar.edu/indxwayn.htm#figwasp

  37. Jae Park says:

    This is a stunning film about the most remarkable co-evolutionary relationship in nature. Although I read about this in some books, it was a pure joy of seeing these tiny wasps. I really appreciate the staffs who were dedicated to film this amazing nature.

  38. Blue Iris says:

    What a superb program! Couldn’t take my eyes from the screen for one moment. So glad I recorded for future viewing. Nature is amazing; incredible how she provides for all living creatures on planet Earth!

  39. Ginny says:

    These kind of shows are the only reason that I have a t.v. in the house – this was an incredible undertaking, and I learned so much – wish I had saved it, as there’s much to learn from seeing it again! Thanks so much for spending so much time capturing something so extraordinary!

  40. chunkuang says:

    Marvelous documentation. It touched a 74 old man’s heart.and I will show it to my 2 grandsons.

  41. nez says:

    i agree! this is the best.

  42. pota says:

    An incredibly photographed, amazing story about something most of us probably never knew anything about before this show. Than you PBS!!!

  43. dereck cram says:

    Nature itself is an unlikely partnership–we seem to be the only life forms on the planet who do not understand this

    Very inspiring show

  44. Piper says:

    I saw this for the first time at 2 AM this morning, I was absolutely mesmerized by this film. Even though the narrator kept talking about how all the relationships were “evolved”, I could see this complex system of systems and relations to be nothing but one of the most wonderous and majestic works of art and science that could only be created by God Himself. None of this happened by accident. It’s so obvious to me that the tree, the insects and the animals and all their interrelationships were all intricately designed by a Genius, down to the most infinitesimal details.

  45. John B. Beck says:

    Awesome show. Bravo to Nature and the photographers, narrator, producers, director and to everyone involved in this project. Superb.

  46. CM Buckner says:

    I watched it twice. Excellent photography; elegant narration. I thought the two natives that wre shown might have a bit more to offer. I don’t know how anyone can watch this and not believe in God.

  47. Lauren Smith says:

    Whoa baby! Evolution is awesome!!!!!!!

  48. Michael Gazelle says:

    It is the best show I have seen. Thanks GPB tv.

  49. Bill G. says:

    I clicked on this site after seeing the show earlier today. I thought, as I watched it, that it was beyond good. I see that I am not alone. It makes one seek more than it tells. A must-see for all.

  50. Howard K. says:

    A ‘best ever’ documentary! To feel the magnificence of nature as presented in the wonderful narrative and enthralling photography is to understand the interdependence of species on our planet.

    If we could teach all students the simple and subtle concepts developed in ‘Queen of Trees’, this fragile Earth would surely benefit from a new generation of able stewards and protectors. How do we do this?

    Bravo Nature! This powerful and elegant program is an educational step forward.

  51. Aaron says:

    A year ago Ellen commented, “…stop the inane anthropomorphizing. The tree is not a “she” or a “queen.” Irritating as all hell.”

    I’m guessing nobody ever told Ellen that trees can sometimes be separate sexes. This fig is what’s known as being gynodioecious. Therefore, this tree CAN be a female and CAN be referred to as “she.” I don’t think that’s being anthropomorphic. It’s simply designating the gender of the tree and calling it as such.

  52. Teri Campbell says:

    Thank you for sharing this “miracle tree” with the world. I, unlike many, take no offense to your use of “less than scientific terminology”. I just can’t imagine that any child that sat down to watch this cinematic marvel asked their parents if fig wasps produce milk from the mammary glands in their breasts. I purchased a copy to share with my students. I teach at a high school in rural North Carolina and my students loved the show. they are going to be posting some comments so that your readers can read the opinions of 16 and 17 year olds to the show. For me it was the wonderful examples of coevolution that I loved. Thank you.

  53. Euriquanita says:

    I am only 16 years old, but I enjoyed and understood this program very much. I learned much from this program.

  54. kelly says:

    I think the documentary was very educational. It was interesting to watch. It kept my attention.

  55. Mrs. Campbell's Student says:

    I am a high school student taking AP Biology with Mrs. Campbell and we found the movie to be very interesting. We loved all of the pictures of the wasps in the fig and the story of the bird in the tree. It was the first video viewed in a science class that was interesting and EXCITING.

  56. Neshalynn says:

    I really enjoyed this video and I highly recommend this to anyone of all ages. It was very interesting and I think you should make another. Great Job!!!

  57. Fluf says:

    This was a great video. It really showed me how so many different species interact with each other in one environment. Keep on keeping on scientists!

  58. tylerr says:

    This documentary presented my class and I with extraordinary information of the subject of coevolution. It really helped me to understand this subject better. It was amazing to be able to see the activity going on inside of the fruit.

  59. J. Bernstein says:

    While the footage of the wasp inside the fig fruit was remarkable, I think my favorite shot in the whole program was the fish skeleton with the fig seed blooms close by. The program was a remarkable visual demonstration of seed disbursal!

  60. chris cucuzza says:

    This episode was simply amazing, amazing story and amazing footage, thank you

  61. Lena Wright says:

    The narrator and filmmakers did an outstanding job on this amazing program. It was absolutely the most remarkable story I have ever watched on nature. Thanks to the filmmakers for letting me sit in my living room and enjoy the beautiful presentation. “Good Job Keep it up”

  62. barry lai says:

    to think this wonderful program supports the notion of a higher power is to commit the logical error of survivorship bias. a beautiful ecosystem neither supports nor refutes the existence of such.

    think of how many ecological systems once existed but no longer are around from over the past several million years, and think of the ones that have existed during recent times but have vanquished, or those that will die out in the future. that some survive and thrive while others die do not support one theory or the other.

    separately, thank you (those who make Nature possible) a million times over for your excellent programming.

  63. Ann LaBrunerie says:

    This was one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen.The photography was superb.I think of it often.

  64. Alessandra says:

    I’ve seen this program twice in my PBS station and it is one of my favorites. Great example of how the cycles in nature work and the shooting is simply amazing. Really great program, especially for kids in school and science classes! I wish there were more like this one.

  65. anita says:

    Simply amazing. My favourite episode yet.

  66. naturenerd says:

    To me, this is the quintessential NATURE episode. Circular in concept, magnificently filmed. This episode, more than any other, captures the beauty, the fragility, the purposefulness, and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

  67. Sue says:

    What an amazing episode! I have ordered three copies now. The first time I saw it I ordered it on VHS. Now that I no longer own a player I have ordered it again and an extra one as a gift as well. One of the most magnificent testimonies of God the Father with a flawless plan I have ever seen.

  68. Beverly says:

    Just viewed this film at Mountainfilm Telluride, along with many other equally magnificent environmental, adventure, and independent films. The Queen of Trees is one of the most visually rich and stunningly beautiful films I’ve ever seen. No wonder Mountainfilm brought it back to share with festival attendees, where it was much appreciated. What a clear testament to eons of evolution..

  69. Hamish says:

    where else can i buy this on DVD? i live in England and can’t get it from the website thanks

  70. Naomi K. says:

    I watched the film and loved it to bits, however, I was unable to buy the DVD immediately, yet I keep telling my colleagues and friends to look for this film, how can I get it in Nairobi. Naomi, ICRAF aka World Agroforestry Centre

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  73. Julie says:

    Africa’s (and the World’s) largest bird is the African Ostrich, not the Gray Hornbill as the introduction says.

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  75. Cassandra says:

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