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S40E4: W.E.B. Du Bois: Rebel With a Cause | Clip

The formation of the NAACP and Du Bois’ magazine, “The Crisis”

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After violent race riots surged across the United States, the NAACP was formed in 1909. W.E.B. Du Bois became its only Black board member and editor of the organization’s magazine, “The Crisis.” The publication used journalism, art, and data to expose racial violence and highlight Black achievement.

TRANSCRIPT

- [Narrator 1] In 1908, two years after the Atlanta Massacre, white mob violence jumped the Mason-Dixon line.

Scrapbooks and postcards cataloging white supremacist cruelty were becoming commonplace.

(glass breaking) - [Narrator 2] In Springfield, Illinois, the home of Abraham Lincoln, a riot breaks out.

Whites are indiscriminately killing Black people, especially those who had any kind of power and resources, such as business people.

- [Narrator 1] They burned homes, looted stores, and shot Black people in the streets.

(gun firing) At least eight Black people were killed, and thousands fled Springfield, Illinois.

- It revealed that white supremacy had defined all of the United States.

- [Narrator 2] White liberals were very disturbed.

They issued a call for Black people and white people to come together and form an organization to deal with it, and that's how the NAACP came about.

- [Speaker 1] Its board is largely comprised of wealthy white people who believe in civil and political rights for African Americans.

Du Bois is the only Black board member.

- [Speaker 2] He serves as Director of Research and Publications, and most prominently, as editor of The Crisis.

(light music) The title was extremely important.

The crisis of the color line was the crisis of America.

- Not only is he going to become a social activist, but he understands the power of the press.

- [Narrator 2] He insisted that "I have all editorial privilege and power.

Nobody will dictate to him what he can say."

(dramatic music) - [Speaker 3] It was like our internet now.

The topics that were covered in The Crisis covered everything.

(dramatic music) - [Speaker 4] Using photography, using art, using poetry, celebrating social accomplishments, the political and economic accomplishments of African Americans.