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Adam Rogers
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Special Correspondent

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Space & Flight

Meteorite Hunters

Tags: Space and Flight , Earth , Technology

» More stories in Space & Flight

 

Original air date:

10.24.07

Searching for Space Rocks in Kansas

Every year, thousands of asteroids sneak into our atmosphere, breaking up into smaller rocks that sometimes make it all the way to the ground. Most of the time, they go unnoticed, but once in a while, a big one gets through—like the doozy that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, or, more recently, the one that exploded over Peru in September of 2007. According to NASA, there are an estimated 20,000 asteroids near Earth  that could devastate regions of our planet; however, the agency has , only identified a small fraction of them.

Many scientists study asteroids   and the danger they pose to Earth; others, however, choose to hunt the ones that have already made it here.  This is true of Steve Arnold, a meteorite hunter who, in 2005, uncovered a 1400-pound meteorite buried almost eight feet underground near Brenham, Kansas. Arnold's "treasure," now on display in the Wichita Science Museum, is estimated to be at least four and a half billion years old and is today worth more than $1 million.

Travel to Kansas with Wired correspondent Adam Rogers to meet Arnold and his prized meteorite, as well as his state-of-the-art meteorite hunting technology—and watch as Adam uncovers a gem of his own. Learn also about the real risk we face from asteroids: are people just being paranoid, or could Deep Impact come true? Wired Science has the answers.

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18 Posts

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10.24.07 5:57 PM PDT

Jim Parsons

Too cool. I gather that the larger device on the four bike wheels is in fact a large metal detector of sorts. When using it, do you go through a lot of batteries?

10.24.07 5:58 PM PDT

Debby Dunbar Ortman

Great story. When is it going to air again?

10.24.07 8:57 PM PDT

Ken Laninga

Is there any way I can find out more about how to make one of those really big metal detectors?

10.24.07 9:15 PM PDT

frank

sparks my interest great piece one problem.
how do you build the large detector

10.25.07 8:07 AM PDT

Don

As for the metal detector, my guess is that it's just a big coil that replaced the coil on a defunk metal detector. Or at least that's what it sounded like when I heard it on the program. There are basically 2 types of detectors. The simple oscillator that changes frequency when the inductance of the coil increases (ferrous)or decreases (nonferrous). Or the balanced coil where the receive coil is balanced so it can't heard the transmit coil until something couples the two together.

But what intersted me was the fact that the hammer stuck to the metorite! Was it that magnetic? That would be another way to look for these, amagnotometer.

10.25.07 2:54 PM PDT

Randy

Great story. I found a strange rock in our farm field and always wondered if could be a meteor rock. Now after watching your show it makes me think it really is one. How does someone go about checking it out?

Thanks again, great show.

10.25.07 4:02 PM PDT

Ken Laninga

Randy, probably the nearest university or college would have an "expert" on staff.

10.25.07 4:32 PM PDT

Ken Laninga

Say, Jim, Debby, Frank, Don and Randy; would I be very wrong if I assumed that each of us is (somewhat) interested in making a detector such as the lads on the show had? I have 130 acres of land I'd love to search. Being retired, I have the time. Have some literature on making metal detectors too, and have one store-bought ready to go. Should we maybe help each other build them? I'd make a website with all the details for everyone else to enjoy too. I live at http://www.sticksite.com/.

10.29.07 6:06 PM PDT

Z Javaid

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME??
I need to confirm what I have is a CINCINNATI found meteorite, and of it's value, Thank you

11.1.07 1:34 PM PDT

Robert Green

I loved the show on PBS. I was wandering if Mr. Arnold thought about selling his design of his detector. I'd sure love to build one.

11.25.07 9:13 AM PST

garylee walz

Is there anyway I get a set of plans on how to build that detector?

12.12.07 9:49 PM PST

Silicon Valley "Glenn"

Great show on PBS. I am pulling the cob-webs off of my brand new metal detector I bought a year ago, never used, back injury/forgot about it till now.
Only one slight problem..
Silicon Valley has more cement than dirt!

12.13.07 4:33 PM PST

Rocket Raley

Cool story but those metorites look like plain old iron rocks. Whats the difference? I bought a metel detector a awhile back but can't find anything cool on our property because the iron rocks keep setting it off. :(

12.14.07 10:27 PM PST

Bryan Guest

Hi, people. I haven't been able to view the video (have to upgrade Flash player), nor did I see the show (being in Aus and not having cable or satellite TV), but I just thought I would post the following link which has some interesting and hopefully helpful info on identifying possible meteorites.

http://found.meteorites.com.au/

By the way, love the site.

1.16.08 1:55 PM PST

Vikki Burgess

I found a large rock that just has to be a meteor. It has four large knobs on it the size of my head. How can I be sure? Who can I contact to find out more. I found my rock in North Idaho.

1.29.08 3:44 PM PST

Steve Arnold

Hi All,

I am one of the two meteorite hunters featured in this segment. We had a blast filming this in a Kansas Dust Storm, and it looks like they did a great job editing it into an interesting story.

To answer a few questions:

I took an existing metal detector that usually uses a 3 ft by 3 ft coil that is pulled slowly just over the ground by one person on foot. The company that makes it also made a larger coil for 2 people to carry. I designed and made the cart so that the larger coil could be pulled by ATV rather than by 2 people on foot.

I consider much of what I do "proprietary" as I have spent thousands, into the tens of thousands of dollars in trial and error, not counting all the time invested.

Due to the competitive nature of my business, I prefer that my competition would get to take the slow path I took in my learning curve. This is why I am a little hesitant in sharing too much about my detector. I will say that the cart could not contain any metal or it would set off the detector. One thing I found was that plastic things tend to break often!

As for the hammer sticking to the meteorite, it was the HAMMER that had some very strong magnets attached to it. While my friend Geoff did mention the magnets prior to putting the hammer to the meteorite, that is one thing that did get edited out. I cringed when I first saw this as I was afraid REAL meteorites that people might find could get discarded because metal would not stick to them!

Meteorites are ferrous, and so they will attract a magnet, but they are NOT magnetic themselves.

The "Magnet Test" is a great field test to see if a rock you have is a meteorite, as 99% of the meteorites you would find will have enough metal in them to attract a strong magnet. NOTE: leave your weak magnets on the refrigerator, as they are not strong enough to test with.

If anyone wants to contact me about a suspected meteorite find, just Google my name and the word "meteorite" and I am sure you can find one of my websites to contact me at.

I am glad you all seemed to enjoy the show. I hope more meteorite stories will make it to the general public on TV. If you want more info on meteorites, I highly suggest the book "Rocks From Space" by O. Richard Norton.

4.16.08 10:42 AM PDT

Diane L.

I want to thank you for the great meteorite hunting show,I hope we hear more in the future about your excellent meteorite finds.
I also want to say:I have been looking for meteorites in central Wisconsin, in the Spencer, Marshfield area and have found many different types of magnetic rocks, mostly magnetite and hematite. I have a few with the meteorite symptoms, but have not had them tested yet.I sent books to the "Kansas Tornado Meteorite Fund Raiser" and world wide known: The Meteorite Man "Mr. Robert Haag" helped me with sending one of his own meteorite books personally signed just for the fund. I am now working to find even more about Meteorites, with reading all about them and watching what I can find as videos as they are shown on television. Wisconsin has meteorites not as many as Utah or Arizona, but they have been found in the past and recorded historically and can be seen in Museums around Wisconsin.I say Keep looking up and keep rocking on!

4.16.08 10:45 AM PDT

Diane L.

Is the video for sale and if it is, where can I order this video of your hunt?

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