Docs on Call
Preventing and Detecting Gynecologic Cancer
Clip: 3/26/2026 | 1m 32sVideo has Closed Captions
An oncologist explains HPV vaccination, screening and genetic cancer risk.
Dr. Megan Hutchcraft discusses ways to reduce or identify risk for gynecologic cancers. She explains the role of HPV vaccination in preventing cervical and other cancers, when Pap testing typically begins, and why some family histories of ovarian, breast or pancreatic cancer may lead to genetic testing and additional screening.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Docs on Call is a local public television program presented by WTVP
Docs on Call
Preventing and Detecting Gynecologic Cancer
Clip: 3/26/2026 | 1m 32sVideo has Closed Captions
Dr. Megan Hutchcraft discusses ways to reduce or identify risk for gynecologic cancers. She explains the role of HPV vaccination in preventing cervical and other cancers, when Pap testing typically begins, and why some family histories of ovarian, breast or pancreatic cancer may lead to genetic testing and additional screening.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Where to Watch Docs on Call
Docs on Call is available to stream on pbs.org and the PBS app.
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipAt what age should women start thinking about, you know, gynecological exams and pap smears and all that stuff?
- Great question, so we can start with HPV prevention, which is the cause of most cervical cancers, a lot of vulvar cancers, and several other cancers, like head and neck and anal cancer.
And vaccination can be eligible for kids as young as age nine, and it's a two- to three-shot series, depending on how early that shot series is started.
We don't typically recommend pelvic exams or pap testing until age 21 because it's a virus, and folks who have a healthy immune system, like young people under age 21, usually doesn't show or cause a problem until after that age.
And then from another prevention standpoint, so ovary and fallopian tube cancers, almost a quarter or maybe even over a quarter of those cancers are related to a hereditary cancer problem.
So if somebody in the family has history of ovary cancer or history of breast or pancreatic cancers, all those are genetically linked cancers, so I would encourage folks to ask their primary care doctor if they're eligible for genetic testing.
Or find out, you know, from their gynecologist if they're eligible for genetic testing, 'cause folks who have a gene mutation who have a higher than average risk for those types of cancers can be eligible for more screening.
From a breast cancer standpoint, mammograms, MRI.
And then from a gynecologic cancer, removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes after childbearing or closer to that natural age of menopause.
How Cancer Treatment Plans Are Built
Video has Closed Captions
An oncologist explains how cancer is diagnosed and why treatment must be individualized. (2m 7s)
Video has Closed Captions
An oncologist explains why emotional and practical support are part of cancer care. (1m 23s)
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship
New Episode
- Science and Nature

Explore scientific discoveries on television's most acclaimed science documentary series.












Support for PBS provided by:
Docs on Call is a local public television program presented by WTVP


