♪ KAREN: And my grandparents came here in 1917 and they settled in Hamtramck.

I have a picture of them that shows them at the Detroit train station on the day that they got there from Georgia and I guess there must have been photographers around and they - oh we'll take your picture and commemorate this-that - so they- for whatever reason and they we're wealthy or anything, they had this picture taken and my aunt Mary standing on the stool looking like shocked at it all but that's how my dad's side of the family got here.

NARRATOR: Karen Batchelor's dad would become a prominent doctor in Detroit - he trained at Wayne University's Medical School during World War II.

KAREN: I became a mom in August of 1975 and it was around that time after my son was born that I realized, wow, I don't know a lot about our family history and within about ten months going to the Burton Historical Collection at the Detroit's main library and writing off to a historical society in Erie, Pennsylvania, where my maternal great-grandmother had come from I was able to put together enough facts and found a Revolutionary War patriot.

It was William Hood, he fought in the Battle of Fort Freeland where they came to the rescue of a fort that had been taken over by the British, and that kind of got me started.

This is my great- great grandmother and her family line takes me back to 1630 in this country.

My genealogy mentor took me aside and said I really think you ought to apply to DAR, Daughters of the American Revolution.

Mom talked about how she had been to a concert in D.C.

when she was a student at Howard, it was 1939 and it was when Marian Anderson had to sing on the steps of Lincoln Memorial because she had been denied access to use DAR's Constitution Hall which was a concert venue and still is.

ANNOUNCER: 75,000 mass before Lincoln Memorial to hear Marian Anderson, colored contralto make her Capitol debut at the Great Emancipator shrine.

Refusal of the DAR to let her use their hall fanned a countrywide controversy.

BILL: What was the image for a lot of people with the DAR?

KAREN: Well, certainly in the Black community people were- people did ask me, why would you want to join a group like that who had discriminated against us and here's what I would say was the reason: When I was fourteen, ninth grade, I integrated a school in Detroit and it was on the east side, I had to take a bus an hour and a half each way and my parents wanted me to do this.

And this was part of their way is that- This was the year after the Civil Rights Act, and I was to integrate this school.

There were four of us kids at the school and we weren't in class with one another, none of the Black kids were together, there were no Black teachers.

It was probably one of the loneliest years of my life.

It was the first time I ever got called the N word.

And I remember after a couple weeks getting home from one of those days and I was sobbing, and I asked my parents, "Why are you making me do this?"

And Dad said, and I will never forget this, it has been maybe my mantra through all the years since, but he said, "Because somebody has to."

♪ ANNOUNCER: Tonight we present a landmark in television entertainment.

NARRATOR: 1977 - the year the miniseries Roots premiered on network television.

Suddenly Americans started doing their own genealogy research.

KAREN: In July of 1977 two women at the Ezra Parker chapter of DAR in Royal Oak, Michigan, they were inviting me to apply to them and become a member, they were going to sponsor me.

NARRATOR: Applications to other chapters?

Ignored.

But Karen was in.

It made local headlines.

And the New York Times front page.

REPORTER: So join us for Good Morning America... NARRATOR: Then, national television.

REPORTER: On ABC.

KAREN: There were a lot of news stories.

I did a lot of interviews, that this was the beginning of a lifetime journey for me doing family history.

And then these two pictures are Aunt Clara.

So, the first person I started talking to about the family history and she was the self-appointed family historian whether you wanted to listen to her or not, and I wish I had listened more intently.

I get a lot of satisfaction from going through historic records and finding a clue and seeing what more I can find about a family history.

Remember, I started off not knowing much other than what we talked about at the dinner table.

And now I've been able to go back to 1630 in this country, I have eight Revolutionary War patriots, it's beyond my wildest dreams.

NARRATOR: A half century later, Batchelor's still digging into her family's past.

KAREN: Grandma kept me going on the research and she lived to be 97 and every time we talked she would end the conversation with, "And I saw people hanging from a tree."

And in fact, I was able to document later that there was a lynching in her area in Georgia when she was a young teenager that no Black people would have been at the lynching unless they were the target but she would have seen the aftermath of this.

And she always talked about it but I was able to document later when she'd probably had seen.

Family history is no longer something that you could call a hobby as it was when I first started.

It is a cultural imperative.

The more that we know about ourselves the more we understand how we are an integral part of the fabric of this country.

I mean I'm more American than apple pie.

And I think it's important for our children to understand this because they may not be learning it in school, and it may not be available, as readily available today as it was last week, but the fact is we know more about who we come from now, then we knew in my grandmother's generation and certainly in my parents' generation, so this is a journey.

♪ ANNOUNCER: Destination Detroit - This program was made possible in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and viewers like you.

Thank you.

To learn more about this Detroit PBS series, visit Detroit PBS dot org slash Destination Detroit.

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