
The Final Grievance
Clip: Special | 1m 24sVideo has Closed Captions
Jefferson uses charged language in the final grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence.
Exploiting Congress’s fears of slave uprisings and war with native people, Jefferson uses charged language in the final grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Episodes presented in 4K UHD on supported devices. Corporate funding for THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION was provided by Bank of America. Major funding was provided by The Better Angels Society and...

The Final Grievance
Clip: Special | 1m 24sVideo has Closed Captions
Exploiting Congress’s fears of slave uprisings and war with native people, Jefferson uses charged language in the final grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Where to Watch The American Revolution
The American Revolution is available to stream on pbs.org and the PBS app.
Buy Now

MOMENTS: The Revolutionary War Card Game
Use your knowledge of Revolutionary-era moments to build a timeline of real historical events.Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship[Thunder] Dunmore's Proclamation had deepened fears of slave uprisings, and reports that the governor of Canada had enlisted Native people to resist the invasion there further inflamed Congress.
In the 18th and final charge against the King, Jefferson did all he could to exploit their fury.
Voice: He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions.
[Thomas Jefferson] Narrator: Proclaiming the equality of "all men" was a genuinely revolutionary idea, but that equality was not yet extended to Native Americans, enslaved or free Blacks, the poor, or any woman.
Jefferson's original list of "injuries" had also included the charge that George III was somehow responsible for the Atlantic slave trade.
He called it "cruel war against human nature itself."
The other delegates refused to adopt that charge.
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 2m 58s | Richard Henry Lee proposes a formal resolution declaring independence from Britain. (2m 58s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 57s | Colonial leaders know that France’s support is essential, but they must sever ties with Britain. (1m 57s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 47s | Revolutionary leaders realize they need popular support and begin to address everyday concerns. (1m 47s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 44s | One purpose of the Declaration of Independence is to declare that George III is no longer sovereign. (1m 44s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 17s | King George believes this American insurrection could lead to the end of the British empire. (1m 17s)
The Meaning of the Declaration to Different Groups
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 28s | Different groups begin to wonder what “all men are created equal” means for them. (1m 28s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 34s | The Preamble addresses the concept of natural rights. (1m 34s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 1m 7s | Many Loyalists and some other Americans believe Thomas Paine’s ideas go too far. (1m 7s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 2m 40s | After ratification, the Declaration is publicly read across the former colonies. (2m 40s)
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: Special | 4m 11s | Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense, an explosive pamphlet that attacks monarchy. (4m 11s)
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipSupport for PBS provided by:
Episodes presented in 4K UHD on supported devices. Corporate funding for THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION was provided by Bank of America. Major funding was provided by The Better Angels Society and...


























